1、shard表查询必须带shardingkey
2、explain select * from table where a = 123 and b = 0 order by c desc;
查询优化需要设置三个字段索引ix_a_b_c
sql优化:http://blog.51cto.com/ustb80/1073352
3、explain select * from table where a = 123 and b in (1,2) and c = 0;
如果不使用in 命中ix_b索引
如果使用in 需要建立ix_a_b_c索引
4、索引优化:https://my.oschina.net/longniao/blog/110384
5、简书索引失效:https://www.jianshu.com/p/932bcdf2c89f