Java设计模式<备忘录模式>

Java设计模式<备忘录模式>

意图

• 在不破坏封装性的前提下，捕获一个对象的内部状态，并在该对象之外保存这个状态

场景

• 需要记录一个对象的内部状态

创建 Memento 类

public class Memento {
   private String state;

   public Memento(String state){
      this.state = state;
   }

   public String getState(){
      return state;
   }    
}

创建 Originator 类

public class Originator {
   private String state;

   public void setState(String state){
      this.state = state;
   }

   public String getState(){
      return state;
   }

   public Memento saveStateToMemento(){
      return new Memento(state);
   }

   public void getStateFromMemento(Memento Memento){
      state = Memento.getState();
   }
}

CareTaker

public class CareTaker {
   private List<Memento> mementoList = new ArrayList<Memento>();

   public void add(Memento state){
      mementoList.add(state);
   }

   public Memento get(int index){
      return mementoList.get(index);
   }
}

DemoMain

public class DemoMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Originator originator = new Originator();
        CareTaker careTaker = new CareTaker();
        originator.setState("State #1");
        originator.setState("State #2");
        careTaker.add(originator.saveStateToMemento());
        originator.setState("State #3");
        careTaker.add(originator.saveStateToMemento());
        originator.setState("State #4");

        System.out.println("Current State: " + originator.getState());
        originator.getStateFromMemento(careTaker.get(0));
        System.out.println("First saved State: " + originator.getState());
        originator.getStateFromMemento(careTaker.get(1));
        System.out.println("Second saved State: " + originator.getState());
    }
}