Java8策略模式

Validator接收一个接口，接口有一个方法。有一个方法的接口可看做函数接口。

package lambdasinaction.chap8;

public class StrategyMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // old school
        Validator v1 = new Validator(new IsNumeric());
        System.out.println(v1.validate("aaaa"));
        Validator v2 = new Validator(new IsAllLowerCase());
        System.out.println(v2.validate("bbbb"));


        // with lambdas
        Validator v3 = new Validator((String s) -> s.matches("\\d+"));
        System.out.println(v3.validate("aaaa"));
        Validator v4 = new Validator((String s) -> s.matches("[a-z]+"));
        System.out.println(v4.validate("bbbb"));
    }

    interface ValidationStrategy {
        /**
         * 执行方法
         *
         * @param s
         * @return
         */
        boolean execute(String s);
    }

    static private class IsAllLowerCase implements ValidationStrategy {
        @Override
        public boolean execute(String s) {
            return s.matches("[a-z]+");
        }
    }

    static private class IsNumeric implements ValidationStrategy {
        @Override
        public boolean execute(String s) {
            return s.matches("\\d+");
        }
    }

    static private class Validator {
        private final ValidationStrategy strategy;

        public Validator(ValidationStrategy v) {
            this.strategy = v;
        }

        public boolean validate(String s) {
            return strategy.execute(s);
        }
    }
}

Java 8 模板方法模式

package lambdasinaction.chap8;

/**
 * processCustomer方法搭建了在线银行算法的框架：获取客户提供的ID，然后提供服务让
 * 用户满意。不同的支行可以通过继承OnlineBanking类，对`makeCustomerHappy`方法提供差异化的实现。
 */
abstract class OnlineBanking {
    public void processCustomer(int id){
        Customer c = Database.getCustomerWithId(id);
        makeCustomerHappy(c);
    }
    abstract void makeCustomerHappy(Customer c);


    // dummy Customer class
    static private class Customer {}
    // dummy Datbase class
    static private class Database{
        static Customer getCustomerWithId(int id){ return new Customer();}
    }
}

package lambdasinaction.chap8;

import java.util.function.Consumer;

public class OnlineBankingLambda {
    /**
     * 现在，你可以很方便地通过传递Lambda表达式，直接插入不同的行为，不再需要继承
     * OnlineBanking类了
     *
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new OnlineBankingLambda().
                processCustomer(1337, (Customer c) -> System.out.println("Hello!"));
    }

    public void processCustomer(int id, Consumer<Customer> makeCustomerHappy) {
        Customer c = Database.getCustomerWithId(id);
        makeCustomerHappy.accept(c);
    }

    // dummy Customer class
    static private class Customer {
    }

    // dummy Database class
    static private class Database {
        static Customer getCustomerWithId(int id) {
            return new Customer();
        }
    }
}

责任链模式

package lambdasinaction.chap8;

import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;

public class ChainOfResponsibilityMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProcessingObject<String> p1 = new HeaderTextProcessing();
        ProcessingObject<String> p2 = new SpellCheckerProcessing();
        p1.setSuccessor(p2);
        String result1 = p1.handle("Aren't labdas really sexy?!!");
        System.out.println(result1);


        UnaryOperator<String> headerProcessing =
                (String text) -> "From Raoul, Mario and Alan: " + text;
        UnaryOperator<String> spellCheckerProcessing =
                (String text) -> text.replaceAll("labda", "lambda");
        Function<String, String> pipeline = headerProcessing.andThen(spellCheckerProcessing);
        String result2 = pipeline.apply("Aren't labdas really sexy?!!");
        System.out.println(result2);
    }

    static private abstract class ProcessingObject<T> {
        protected ProcessingObject<T> successor;

        public void setSuccessor(ProcessingObject<T> successor) {
            this.successor = successor;
        }

        public T handle(T input) {
            T r = handleWork(input);
            if (successor != null) {
                return successor.handle(r);
            }
            return r;
        }

        abstract protected T handleWork(T input);
    }

    static private class HeaderTextProcessing
            extends ProcessingObject<String> {
        @Override
        public String handleWork(String text) {
            return "From Raoul, Mario and Alan: " + text;
        }
    }

    static private class SpellCheckerProcessing
            extends ProcessingObject<String> {
        @Override
        public String handleWork(String text) {
            return text.replaceAll("labda", "lambda");
        }
    }
}