前言
MJRefresh是iOS中非常好用的刷新控件,同时支持上拉加载和下拉刷新,目前githud上有13.7K的star。市面上的很多app也都有用到这个库。接下来我们来浅析一下MJRefresh的源码。
1.框架分析

从上图可以看出,框架的设计非常清晰工整,MJRefreshComponent作为基类,MJRefreshHeader、MJRefreshFooter、MJRefreshTrailer分别继承了MJRefreshComponent。
继承链:
MJRefreshComponent<--- MJRefreshHeader<---MJRefreshStateHeader<---MJRefreshNormalHeader
2.源码分析
- 日常开发中我们是这么使用的:
self.scrollView.mj_header = [MJRefreshNormalHeader headerWithRefreshingTarget:self refreshingAction:@selector(refresh)];
或者
self.scrollView.mj_header =[MJRefreshNormalHeader headerWithRefreshingBlock:^{
// refresh
}];
首先看到这个我们是不是有个疑问?为什么self.scrollView.mj_header这个属性?他是怎么加上去的?我的第一个想法是runtime,相信大家的想法也一样的吧。当然这个只是我的猜想,那么带着问题我们去源码找答案。
在ScrollView+MJRefresh这个分类里面看到了这部分代码
#pragma mark - header
static const char MJRefreshHeaderKey = '\0';
- (void)setMj_header:(MJRefreshHeader *)mj_header
{
if (mj_header != self.mj_header) {
// 删除旧的,添加新的
[self.mj_header removeFromSuperview];
if (mj_header) {
[self insertSubview:mj_header atIndex:0];
}
// 存储新的
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &MJRefreshHeaderKey,
mj_header, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN);
}
}
- (MJRefreshHeader *)mj_header
{
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &MJRefreshHeaderKey);
}
通过上边的这部分代码,验证了我的猜想,虽然在分类里面声明了两个属性mj_header、mj_footer。 但是分类的属性是不会自动生成set和get方法的(具体原因可以看这篇文章--->分类为什么不能添加成员变量,这里就展开说了),所以作者运用运行时关联属性函数objc_setAssociatedObject和objc_getAssociatedObject对UIScrollView视图控件添加了mj_header、mj_footer等属性。
- 接下来我们来看看基类控件MJRefreshComponent
MJRefreshComponent
主要功能:
- 声明刷新控件的状态
/** 刷新控件的状态 */
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, MJRefreshState) {
/** 普通闲置状态 */
MJRefreshStateIdle = 1,
/** 松开就可以进行刷新的状态 */
MJRefreshStatePulling,
/** 正在刷新中的状态 */
MJRefreshStateRefreshing,
/** 即将刷新的状态 */
MJRefreshStateWillRefresh,
/** 所有数据加载完毕,没有更多的数据了 */
MJRefreshStateNoMoreData
};
- 刷新各个状态的回调
/** 进入刷新状态的回调 */
typedef void (^MJRefreshComponentRefreshingBlock)(void) MJRefreshDeprecated("first deprecated in 3.3.0 - Use `MJRefreshComponentAction` instead");
/** 开始刷新后的回调(进入刷新状态后的回调) */
typedef void (^MJRefreshComponentBeginRefreshingCompletionBlock)(void) MJRefreshDeprecated("first deprecated in 3.3.0 - Use `MJRefreshComponentAction` instead");
/** 结束刷新后的回调 */
typedef void (^MJRefreshComponentEndRefreshingCompletionBlock)(void) MJRefreshDeprecated("first deprecated in 3.3.0 - Use `MJRefreshComponentAction` instead");
/** 刷新用到的回调类型 */
typedef void (^MJRefreshComponentAction)(void);
/** 进入刷新状态 */
- (void)beginRefreshing;
- (void)beginRefreshingWithCompletionBlock:(void (^)(void))completionBlock;
/** 开始刷新后的回调(进入刷新状态后的回调) */
@property (copy, nonatomic, nullable) MJRefreshComponentAction beginRefreshingCompletionBlock;
/** 带动画的结束刷新的回调 */
@property (copy, nonatomic, nullable) MJRefreshComponentAction endRefreshingAnimateCompletionBlock MJRefreshDeprecated("first deprecated in 3.3.0 - Use `endRefreshingAnimationBeginAction` instead");
@property (copy, nonatomic, nullable) MJRefreshComponentAction endRefreshingAnimationBeginAction;
/** 结束刷新的回调 */
@property (copy, nonatomic, nullable) MJRefreshComponentAction endRefreshingCompletionBlock;
/** 结束刷新状态 */
- (void)endRefreshing;
- (void)endRefreshingWithCompletionBlock:(void (^)(void))completionBlock;
/** 是否正在刷新 */
@property (assign, nonatomic, readonly, getter=isRefreshing) BOOL refreshing;
/** 刷新状态 一般交给子类内部实现 */
@property (assign, nonatomic) MJRefreshState state;
- 刷新监听
/** 核心方法:这个方法是在视图加入父视图或者改变父视图的时候调用 */
- (void)willMoveToSuperview:(UIView *)newSuperview
{
[super willMoveToSuperview:newSuperview];
// 如果不是UIScrollView,不做任何事情
if (newSuperview && ![newSuperview isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]) return;
// 旧的父控件移除监听
[self removeObservers];
if (newSuperview) { // 新的父控件
// 记录UIScrollView
_scrollView = (UIScrollView *)newSuperview;
// 设置宽度
self.mj_w = _scrollView.mj_w;
// 设置位置
self.mj_x = -_scrollView.mj_insetL;
// 设置永远支持垂直弹簧效果
_scrollView.alwaysBounceVertical = YES;
// 记录UIScrollView最开始的contentInset
_scrollViewOriginalInset = _scrollView.mj_inset;
// 添加监听
[self addObservers];
}
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
[super drawRect:rect];
if (self.state == MJRefreshStateWillRefresh) {
// 预防view还没显示出来就调用了beginRefreshing
self.state = MJRefreshStateRefreshing;
}
}
#pragma mark - KVO监听
- (void)addObservers
{
NSKeyValueObservingOptions options = NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld;
[self.scrollView addObserver:self forKeyPath:MJRefreshKeyPathContentOffset options:options context:nil];
[self.scrollView addObserver:self forKeyPath:MJRefreshKeyPathContentSize options:options context:nil];
self.pan = self.scrollView.panGestureRecognizer;
[self.pan addObserver:self forKeyPath:MJRefreshKeyPathPanState options:options context:nil];
[NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter addObserver:self selector:@selector(i18nDidChange) name:MJRefreshDidChangeLanguageNotification object:MJRefreshConfig.defaultConfig];
}
- 提供子类需要实现的方法。
#pragma mark - 交给子类们去实现
/** 初始化 */
- (void)prepare NS_REQUIRES_SUPER;
/** 摆放子控件frame */
- (void)placeSubviews NS_REQUIRES_SUPER;
/** 当scrollView的contentOffset发生改变的时候调用 */
- (void)scrollViewContentOffsetDidChange:(nullable NSDictionary *)change NS_REQUIRES_SUPER;
/** 当scrollView的contentSize发生改变的时候调用 */
- (void)scrollViewContentSizeDidChange:(nullable NSDictionary *)change NS_REQUIRES_SUPER;
/** 当scrollView的拖拽状态发生改变的时候调用 */
- (void)scrollViewPanStateDidChange:(nullable NSDictionary *)change NS_REQUIRES_SUPER;
- 其他
/**多语言配置 language 发生变化时调用*/
- (void)i18nDidChange NS_REQUIRES_SUPER;
/** 拉拽的百分比(交给子类重写) */
@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat pullingPercent;
/** 根据拖拽比例自动切换透明度 */
@property (assign, nonatomic, getter=isAutoChangeAlpha) BOOL autoChangeAlpha MJRefreshDeprecated("请使用automaticallyChangeAlpha属性");
/** 根据拖拽比例自动切换透明度 */
@property (assign, nonatomic, getter=isAutomaticallyChangeAlpha) BOOL automaticallyChangeAlpha;
顺着上边的继承链,接下来分析一下MJRefreshComponnet的子类MJRefreshHeader这个类,这个类是基础的下拉刷新控件类:
MJRefreshHeader
- 1.类方法初始化
#pragma mark - 构造方法
+ (instancetype)headerWithRefreshingBlock:(MJRefreshComponentAction)refreshingBlock
{
MJRefreshHeader *cmp = [[self alloc] init];
cmp.refreshingBlock = refreshingBlock;
return cmp;
}
+ (instancetype)headerWithRefreshingTarget:(id)target refreshingAction:(SEL)action
{
MJRefreshHeader *cmp = [[self alloc] init];
[cmp setRefreshingTarget:target refreshingAction:action];
return cmp;
}
这两个方法都是用来创建下拉刷新控件的,不同的是一个的回调是block,另一个的回调是@selector:
- 2.覆盖父类的方法
/** 通过重写覆盖父类方法,设置高度*/
- (void)prepare
{
[super prepare];
// 设置key
self.lastUpdatedTimeKey = MJRefreshHeaderLastUpdatedTimeKey;
// 设置高度
self.mj_h = MJRefreshHeaderHeight;
}
- 3.重新调整mj_y的值。
- (void)placeSubviews
{
[super placeSubviews];
// 设置y值(当自己的高度发生改变了,肯定要重新调整Y值,所以放到placeSubviews方法中设置y值)
self.mj_y = - self.mj_h - self.ignoredScrollViewContentInsetTop;
}
- 4.状态处理(核心)
- (void)scrollViewContentOffsetDidChange:(NSDictionary *)change
{
[super scrollViewContentOffsetDidChange:change];
// 在刷新的refreshing状态
if (self.state == MJRefreshStateRefreshing) {
[self resetInset];
return;
}
// 跳转到下一个控制器时,contentInset可能会变
_scrollViewOriginalInset = self.scrollView.mj_inset;
// 当前的contentOffset
CGFloat offsetY = self.scrollView.mj_offsetY;
// 头部控件刚好出现的offsetY
CGFloat happenOffsetY = - self.scrollViewOriginalInset.top;
// 如果是向上滚动到看不见头部控件,直接返回
// >= -> >
if (offsetY > happenOffsetY) return;
// 普通 和 即将刷新 的临界点
CGFloat normal2pullingOffsetY = happenOffsetY - self.mj_h;
CGFloat pullingPercent = (happenOffsetY - offsetY) / self.mj_h;
if (self.scrollView.isDragging) { // 如果正在拖拽
self.pullingPercent = pullingPercent;
if (self.state == MJRefreshStateIdle && offsetY < normal2pullingOffsetY) {
// 转为即将刷新状态
self.state = MJRefreshStatePulling;
} else if (self.state == MJRefreshStatePulling && offsetY >= normal2pullingOffsetY) {
// 转为普通状态
self.state = MJRefreshStateIdle;
}
} else if (self.state == MJRefreshStatePulling) {// 即将刷新 && 手松开
// 开始刷新
[self beginRefreshing];
} else if (pullingPercent < 1) {
self.pullingPercent = pullingPercent;
}
}
开始刷新的两个条件:一个是 下拉的距离是否超过临界值,另一个是 手指是否离开屏幕。
- 5.状态切换
- (void)setState:(MJRefreshState)state
{
MJRefreshCheckState
// 根据状态做事情
if (state == MJRefreshStateIdle) {
if (oldState != MJRefreshStateRefreshing) return;
[self headerEndingAction];
} else if (state == MJRefreshStateRefreshing) {
[self headerRefreshingAction];
}
}
- (void)headerEndingAction {
// 保存刷新时间
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:[NSDate date] forKey:self.lastUpdatedTimeKey];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
// 默认使用 UIViewAnimation 动画
if (!self.isCollectionViewAnimationBug) {
// 恢复inset和offset
[UIView animateWithDuration:self.slowAnimationDuration animations:^{
self.scrollView.mj_insetT += self.insetTDelta;
if (self.endRefreshingAnimationBeginAction) {
self.endRefreshingAnimationBeginAction();
}
// 自动调整透明度
if (self.isAutomaticallyChangeAlpha) self.alpha = 0.0;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
self.pullingPercent = 0.0;
if (self.endRefreshingCompletionBlock) {
self.endRefreshingCompletionBlock();
}
}];
return;
}
/**
这个解决方法的思路出自 https://github.com/CoderMJLee/MJRefresh/pull/844
修改了用+ [UIView animateWithDuration: animations:]实现的修改contentInset的动画
fix issue#225 https://github.com/CoderMJLee/MJRefresh/issues/225
另一种解法 pull#737 https://github.com/CoderMJLee/MJRefresh/pull/737
同时, 处理了 Refreshing 中的动画替换.
*/
// 由于修改 Inset 会导致 self.pullingPercent 联动设置 self.alpha, 故提前获取 alpha 值, 后续用于还原 alpha 动画
CGFloat viewAlpha = self.alpha;
self.scrollView.mj_insetT += self.insetTDelta;
// 禁用交互, 如果不禁用可能会引起渲染问题.
self.scrollView.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
//CAAnimation keyPath 不支持 contentInset 用Bounds的动画代替
CABasicAnimation *boundsAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"bounds"];
boundsAnimation.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectOffset(self.scrollView.bounds, 0, self.insetTDelta)];
boundsAnimation.duration = self.slowAnimationDuration;
//在delegate里移除
boundsAnimation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
boundsAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeBoth;
boundsAnimation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
boundsAnimation.delegate = self;
[boundsAnimation setValue:MJRefreshHeaderRefreshing2IdleBoundsKey forKey:@"identity"];
[self.scrollView.layer addAnimation:boundsAnimation forKey:MJRefreshHeaderRefreshing2IdleBoundsKey];
if (self.endRefreshingAnimationBeginAction) {
self.endRefreshingAnimationBeginAction();
}
// 自动调整透明度的动画
if (self.isAutomaticallyChangeAlpha) {
CABasicAnimation *opacityAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"opacity"];
opacityAnimation.fromValue = @(viewAlpha);
opacityAnimation.toValue = @(0.0);
opacityAnimation.duration = self.slowAnimationDuration;
opacityAnimation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
[self.layer addAnimation:opacityAnimation forKey:@"MJRefreshHeaderRefreshing2IdleOpacity"];
// 由于修改了 inset 导致, pullingPercent 被设置值, alpha 已经被提前修改为 0 了. 所以这里不用置 0, 但为了代码的严谨性, 不依赖其他的特殊实现方式, 这里还是置 0.
self.alpha = 0;
}
}
- (void)headerRefreshingAction {
// 默认使用 UIViewAnimation 动画
if (!self.isCollectionViewAnimationBug) {
[UIView animateWithDuration:self.fastAnimationDuration animations:^{
if (self.scrollView.panGestureRecognizer.state != UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled) {
CGFloat top = self.scrollViewOriginalInset.top + self.mj_h;
// 增加滚动区域top
self.scrollView.mj_insetT = top;
// 设置滚动位置
CGPoint offset = self.scrollView.contentOffset;
offset.y = -top;
[self.scrollView setContentOffset:offset animated:NO];
}
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[self executeRefreshingCallback];
}];
return;
}
if (self.scrollView.panGestureRecognizer.state != UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled) {
CGFloat top = self.scrollViewOriginalInset.top + self.mj_h;
// 禁用交互, 如果不禁用可能会引起渲染问题.
self.scrollView.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
// CAAnimation keyPath不支持 contentOffset 用Bounds的动画代替
CABasicAnimation *boundsAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"bounds"];
CGRect bounds = self.scrollView.bounds;
bounds.origin.y = -top;
boundsAnimation.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:self.scrollView.bounds];
boundsAnimation.toValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:bounds];
boundsAnimation.duration = self.fastAnimationDuration;
//在delegate里移除
boundsAnimation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
boundsAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeBoth;
boundsAnimation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
boundsAnimation.delegate = self;
[boundsAnimation setValue:MJRefreshHeaderRefreshingBoundsKey forKey:@"identity"];
[self.scrollView.layer addAnimation:boundsAnimation forKey:MJRefreshHeaderRefreshingBoundsKey];
} else {
[self executeRefreshingCallback];
}
}
顺着上边的继承链,接下来分析一下MJRefreshHeader的子类MJRefreshStateHeader这个类
MJRefreshStateHeader
- 刷新时间相关
- (UILabel *)lastUpdatedTimeLabel
{
if (!_lastUpdatedTimeLabel) {
[self addSubview:_lastUpdatedTimeLabel = [UILabel mj_label]];
}
return _lastUpdatedTimeLabel;
}
- (void)setLastUpdatedTimeText:(NSString * _Nonnull (^)(NSDate * _Nullable))lastUpdatedTimeText{
_lastUpdatedTimeText = lastUpdatedTimeText;
// 重新设置key(重新显示时间)
self.lastUpdatedTimeKey = self.lastUpdatedTimeKey;
}
- (instancetype)setTitle:(NSString *)title forState:(MJRefreshState)state
{
if (title == nil) return self;
self.stateTitles[@(state)] = title;
self.stateLabel.text = self.stateTitles[@(self.state)];
return self;
}
#pragma mark key的处理
- (void)setLastUpdatedTimeKey:(NSString *)lastUpdatedTimeKey
{
[super setLastUpdatedTimeKey:lastUpdatedTimeKey];
// 如果label隐藏了,就不用再处理
if (self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.hidden) return;
NSDate *lastUpdatedTime = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:lastUpdatedTimeKey];
// 如果有block
if (self.lastUpdatedTimeText) {
self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.text = self.lastUpdatedTimeText(lastUpdatedTime);
return;
}
if (lastUpdatedTime) {
// 1.获得年月日
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar calendarWithIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
NSUInteger unitFlags = NSCalendarUnitYear| NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute;
NSDateComponents *cmp1 = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:lastUpdatedTime];
NSDateComponents *cmp2 = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:[NSDate date]];
// 2.格式化日期
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
BOOL isToday = NO;
if ([cmp1 day] == [cmp2 day]) { // 今天
formatter.dateFormat = @" HH:mm";
isToday = YES;
} else if ([cmp1 year] == [cmp2 year]) { // 今年
formatter.dateFormat = @"MM-dd HH:mm";
} else {
formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
}
NSString *time = [formatter stringFromDate:lastUpdatedTime];
// 3.显示日期
self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@",
[NSBundle mj_localizedStringForKey:MJRefreshHeaderLastTimeText],
isToday ? [NSBundle mj_localizedStringForKey:MJRefreshHeaderDateTodayText] : @"",
time];
} else {
self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",
[NSBundle mj_localizedStringForKey:MJRefreshHeaderLastTimeText],
[NSBundle mj_localizedStringForKey:MJRefreshHeaderNoneLastDateText]];
}
}
- 2.状态相关
- (UILabel *)stateLabel
{
if (!_stateLabel) {
[self addSubview:_stateLabel = [UILabel mj_label]];
}
return _stateLabel;
}
- (instancetype)setTitle:(NSString *)title forState:(MJRefreshState)state
{
if (title == nil) return self;
self.stateTitles[@(state)] = title;
self.stateLabel.text = self.stateTitles[@(self.state)];
return self;
}
3.状态label和刷新时间label的布局。
- (void)placeSubviews
{
[super placeSubviews];
if (self.stateLabel.hidden) return;
BOOL noConstrainsOnStatusLabel = self.stateLabel.constraints.count == 0;
if (self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.hidden) {
// 状态
if (noConstrainsOnStatusLabel) self.stateLabel.frame = self.bounds;
} else {
CGFloat stateLabelH = self.mj_h * 0.5;
// 状态
if (noConstrainsOnStatusLabel) {
self.stateLabel.mj_x = 0;
self.stateLabel.mj_y = 0;
self.stateLabel.mj_w = self.mj_w;
self.stateLabel.mj_h = stateLabelH;
}
// 更新时间
if (self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.constraints.count == 0) {
self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.mj_x = 0;
self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.mj_y = stateLabelH;
self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.mj_w = self.mj_w;
self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.mj_h = self.mj_h - self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.mj_y;
}
}
}
MJRefreshNoramlHeader
MJRefreshNoramlHeader是MJRefreshStateHeader的子类,它是默认的下拉刷新控件类,我们实例中用的就是这种,这种刷新控件是在拖拽的时候显示箭头,当开始刷新的时候箭头小时,显示菊花。
- 1.布局箭头和菊花
#pragma mark - 重写父类的方法
- (void)prepare
{
[super prepare];
#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= 130000
if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)) {
_activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleMedium;
return;
}
#endif
_activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray;
}
- (void)placeSubviews
{
[super placeSubviews];
// 箭头的中心点
CGFloat arrowCenterX = self.mj_w * 0.5;
if (!self.stateLabel.hidden) {
CGFloat stateWidth = self.stateLabel.mj_textWidth;
CGFloat timeWidth = 0.0;
if (!self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.hidden) {
timeWidth = self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.mj_textWidth;
}
CGFloat textWidth = MAX(stateWidth, timeWidth);
arrowCenterX -= textWidth / 2 + self.labelLeftInset;
}
CGFloat arrowCenterY = self.mj_h * 0.5;
CGPoint arrowCenter = CGPointMake(arrowCenterX, arrowCenterY);
// 箭头
if (self.arrowView.constraints.count == 0) {
self.arrowView.mj_size = self.arrowView.image.size;
self.arrowView.center = arrowCenter;
}
// 圈圈
if (self.loadingView.constraints.count == 0) {
self.loadingView.center = arrowCenter;
}
self.arrowView.tintColor = self.stateLabel.textColor;
}
- 2.根据不同的状态处理箭头和菊花的展示
- (void)setState:(MJRefreshState)state
{
MJRefreshCheckState
// 根据状态做事情
if (state == MJRefreshStateIdle) {
if (oldState == MJRefreshStateRefreshing) {
self.arrowView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
[UIView animateWithDuration:self.slowAnimationDuration animations:^{
self.loadingView.alpha = 0.0;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
// 如果执行完动画发现不是idle状态,就直接返回,进入其他状态
if (self.state != MJRefreshStateIdle) return;
self.loadingView.alpha = 1.0;
[self.loadingView stopAnimating];
self.arrowView.hidden = NO;
}];
} else {
[self.loadingView stopAnimating];
self.arrowView.hidden = NO;
[UIView animateWithDuration:self.fastAnimationDuration animations:^{
self.arrowView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
}];
}
} else if (state == MJRefreshStatePulling) {
[self.loadingView stopAnimating];
self.arrowView.hidden = NO;
[UIView animateWithDuration:self.fastAnimationDuration animations:^{
self.arrowView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(0.000001 - M_PI);
}];
} else if (state == MJRefreshStateRefreshing) {
self.loadingView.alpha = 1.0; // 防止refreshing -> idle的动画完毕动作没有被执行
[self.loadingView startAnimating];
self.arrowView.hidden = YES;
}
}
至此,我们的继承链已经分析完,可以发现MJ老师将prepare,placeSubviews以及setState方法作为基类的方法,让下面的子类去一层一层实现。
- MJRefreshHeader:负责header的高度和调整header自身在外部的位置。
- MJRefreshStateHeader:负责header内部的stateLabel和lastUpdatedTimeLabel的布局和不同状态下内部文字的显示。
- MJRefreshNormalHeader:负责header内部的loadingView以及arrowView的布局和不同状态下的显示。
这样做的好处是,如果想要增加某种类型的header,只要在某一层上做文章即可。例如该框架里的MJRefreshGifHeader,它和MJRefreshNormalHeader属于同一级,都是继承于MJRefreshStateHeader。因为二者都具有相同形式的stateLabel和lastUpdatedTimeLabel,唯一不同的就是左侧的部分:
-MJRefreshNormalHeader的左侧是箭头。
-MJRefreshGifHeader的左侧则是一个gif动画。
MJRefreshStateHeader
MJRefreshGifHeader这个类也是继承自MJRefreshStateHeader,它是带GIF的下拉刷新控件,就是把MJRefreshNormalHeader的箭头和菊花变成GIF,下面我们先看一下MJRefreshNormal的简单使用:
MJRefreshGifHeader *header = [MJRefreshGifHeader headerWithRefreshingTarget:self refreshingAction:@selector(loadNewData)];
// Set the ordinary state of animated images
[header setImages:idleImages forState:MJRefreshStateIdle];
// Set the pulling state of animated images(Enter the status of refreshing as soon as loosen)
[header setImages:pullingImages forState:MJRefreshStatePulling];
// Set the refreshing state of animated images
[header setImages:refreshingImages forState:MJRefreshStateRefreshing];
// Set header
self.tableView.mj_header = header;
可以发现,它提供了两个接口,是用来设置不同状态下使用的图片数组的:
/** 设置state状态下的动画图片images 动画持续时间duration*/
- (instancetype)setImages:(NSArray *)images duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration forState:(MJRefreshState)state {
if (images == nil) return self;
self.stateImages[@(state)] = images;
self.stateDurations[@(state)] = @(duration);
/* 根据图片设置控件的高度 */
UIImage *image = [images firstObject];
if (image.size.height > self.mj_h) {
self.mj_h = image.size.height;
}
return self;
}
- (instancetype)setImages:(NSArray *)images forState:(MJRefreshState)state
{
return [self setImages:images duration:images.count * 0.1 forState:state];
}
- 1.调整gif动图的frame、contenMode、宽度等。
- (void)placeSubviews
{
[super placeSubviews];
if (self.gifView.constraints.count) return;
self.gifView.frame = self.bounds;
if (self.stateLabel.hidden && self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.hidden) {
self.gifView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeCenter;
} else {
self.gifView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeRight;
CGFloat stateWidth = self.stateLabel.mj_textWidth;
CGFloat timeWidth = 0.0;
if (!self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.hidden) {
timeWidth = self.lastUpdatedTimeLabel.mj_textWidth;
}
CGFloat textWidth = MAX(stateWidth, timeWidth);
self.gifView.mj_w = self.mj_w * 0.5 - textWidth * 0.5 - self.labelLeftInset;
}
}
- 2.根据传入状态的不同来设置动画
- (void)setState:(MJRefreshState)state
{
MJRefreshCheckState
// 根据状态做事情
if (state == MJRefreshStatePulling || state == MJRefreshStateRefreshing) {
NSArray *images = self.stateImages[@(state)];
if (images.count == 0) return;
[self.gifView stopAnimating];
if (images.count == 1) { // 单张图片
self.gifView.image = [images lastObject];
} else { // 多张图片
self.gifView.animationImages = images;
self.gifView.animationDuration = [self.stateDurations[@(state)] doubleValue];
[self.gifView startAnimating];
}
} else if (state == MJRefreshStateIdle) {
[self.gifView stopAnimating];
}
}
至此,该框架的源码分析已经结束,通过阅读源码,我们体会到了作者优秀的设计思想和架构设计,对我们今后的框架设计、代码封装都有一定的帮助。
- 参考链接:
1.MJRefresh源码解析