一、单词短语注解
会话A:
1. name n. 姓名,名字
2. age n. 年龄
3. nationality n. 国籍
4. what pron. 什么
5. where pron. 何处
6. from prep. 由(何处),从......
7. about prep. 关于
8.Japan n. 日本
会话B:
9. may aux.v. 可以
10. have v. 有
11. please adv. 请
12. old adj. 老的
13. twenty-five n. 25
二、语法重点
会话A:
1.疑问句造句法:
在会话中,“What's your name?” 以及 “Where are you from?”为含有疑问词what 以及where的问句。称为特殊疑问句。
a. 形成此类特殊疑问句的疑问词常有:what(什么,何物)、which(哪一个)、who(谁)、where(何地)、when(何时)、how(如何)等。
例:
Who is Mary?
What can he do?
b. 若主语之后有be动词时,be动词与主语倒装。
Who he is? ——> Who is he?
c. 若主语之后有助动词时,助动词和主语要倒装。
When he will come? ——> When will he come?
d. 若主语之后只有动词时,则要在主语前加另一种助动词do 或does,且原来的动词要变成原形。
Where he lives? ——> Where does he live?
*此处的do 或does 是帮助我们问问题的助动词。does 要与第三人称单数的主语(如he、she、it、Mary、Tom、a boy等)连用。do则与第三人称单数的主语以外的任何主语连用。
第三人称复数主语:
Where do May and Tom live?
When do they go to school?
第二人称复数主语:
What do you like?
第一人称复数主语:
What do I need?
When do we go?
e. 疑问词who、what、which是疑问代词,可作主语。不需要倒装。
Who will come?
Which is better?
2.表示你是哪里人有以下说法:
Where are you from? 你是哪里人?= Where do you come from?
What's your nationality? 你是什么国籍?
回答:
I'm from New York.
I come from New York.(注意不能加be动词)
I'm Chinese.
3. What about you? 那你呢?
What about you? = How about you?
会话B:
1. May I have your name,please? 请问尊姓大名?
May I have your name,please? = May I know your name,please?
a. 我们若想做某事而欲征求对方的同意,可用以下句型:
May I ......,please? 请问我可以......吗?
例:
May I open the window, please? 我可以打开窗户吗?
2. How old are you? 你几岁?
How old are you? = What's your age?