UIButton一般分为高亮的普通两种状态，原生的方法可以设置这两种不同状态下的文字颜色，文字内容，背景图片，按钮图片。但是不能设置按钮的背景色。在网上搜罗了一番，整理并总结了两个比较实用方法。
通过按钮的事件来设置背景色
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIButton *button1 = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 200, 100, 50)];
[button1 setTitle:@"button1" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
button1.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
[button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(button1BackGroundHighlighted:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
[button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(button1BackGroundNormal:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button1];
}
// button1普通状态下的背景色
- (void)button1BackGroundNormal:(UIButton *)sender {
sender.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
}
// button1高亮状态下的背景色
- (void)button1BackGroundHighlighted:(UIButton *)sender {
sender.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
}
通过把颜色转换为UIImage来作为按钮不同状态下的背景图片
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UIButton *button2 = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(170, 200, 100, 50)];
[button2 setTitle:@"button2" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button2 setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:[UIColor redColor]] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button2 setBackgroundImage:[self imageWithColor:[UIColor grayColor]] forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
[self.view addSubview:button2];
}
// 颜色转换为背景图片
- (UIImage *)imageWithColor:(UIColor *)color {
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [color CGColor]);
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}
