一、Button宽度占满屏幕或自定义
Flutter为我们提供了各式各样的Button,包括FlatButton
、RaisedButton
、OutlineButton
、RaisedButton.icon
、FlatButton.icon
、OutlineButton.icon
......等,而这些Button都是直接或间接继承于MaterialButton
,在MaterialButton
基础上封装了一下属性,或拓展了一下child属性增加了icon。
但是,当我们用FlatButton、RaisedButton 、OutlineButton时发现Button的宽度是包裹内容的,那怎么能让宽度占满屏幕或自定义大小呢?
方案一:直接使用MaterialButton
我们看下MaterialButton中提供了2个属性:minWidth
和height
,我们直接设置这2个属性的宽度或者高度就可以,如果想宽度占满全屏可以直接设置成double.infinity
,如下:
MaterialButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: Text("宽度占满了"),
minWidth: double.infinity,
height: 50.0,
color: Colors.green,
textColor: Colors.white,
)
方案二:设置在ButtonTheme中设置宽度
我们看到MaterialButton源码中的宽高有这样一句话
/// Defaults to the value from the current [ButtonTheme].
final double minWidth;
可以知道Button默认的宽高是来源于ButtonTheme
,其实MaterialButton
的许多属性的默认值都来源于ButtonTheme
,所以我们直接全局设置这个就好了,如下:
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
buttonTheme: ButtonThemeData(minWidth: double.infinity, height: 50.0),
),
home: SplashPage(),
);
}
}
这样所有你用的Button,不管是FlatButton
、RaisedButton
、OutlineButton
还是MaterialButton
都默认成宽度最大,高度50了,大家根据具体情况去做就好了。
方案三:在Button之外再套一层控制大小
这种情况可直接使用FlatButton
、RaisedButton
、OutlineButton
如下:
SizedBox(
width: double.infinity,
height: 50,
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: Text("宽度占满了"),
color: Colors.green,
textColor: Colors.white,
),
),
当然不止SizedBox
可以控制大小,其他能设置宽高的布局widget也可以,大家视情况而定就好了。如Container
,下面这个宽度占满,距左右边距20。
Container(
width: double.infinity,
height: 50,
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 20,right: 20),
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {},
child: Text("宽度占满了"),
color: Colors.green,
textColor: Colors.white,
),
)
二、自定义Button,支持文字上下左右带icon
我们看下RaisedButton.icon
、FlatButton.icon
、OutlineButton.icon
这些的icon都是怎么加上的,源码:
class _FlatButtonWithIcon extends FlatButton with MaterialButtonWithIconMixin {
_FlatButtonWithIcon({
Key key,
@required VoidCallback onPressed,
...
...
MaterialTapTargetSize materialTapTargetSize,
@required Widget icon,
@required Widget label,
}) : assert(icon != null),
assert(label != null),
super(
key: key,
onPressed: onPressed,
...
...
materialTapTargetSize: materialTapTargetSize,
child: Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
icon,
const SizedBox(width: 8.0),
label,
],
),
);
}
其实很简单,就是定义了个icon,然后,把这个icon和label用Row
给包起来了,照这样我们可以定义任何按钮里面的布局了,可以放任何东西进去。
于是,我们先自定义一个类似于Android中Button,支持android:drawableLeft
,android:drawableTop
,android:drawableRight
,android:drawableBottom
,如下:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
///
/// Create by Hugo.Guo
/// Date: 2019-06-13
///
class FullIconButton extends MaterialButton with MaterialButtonWithIconMixin {
FullIconButton({
Key key,
@required VoidCallback onPressed,
ValueChanged<bool> onHighlightChanged,
ButtonTextTheme textTheme,
Color textColor,
Color disabledTextColor,
Color color,
Color disabledColor,
Color focusColor,
Color hoverColor,
Color highlightColor,
Color splashColor,
Brightness colorBrightness,
double elevation,
double highlightElevation,
double disabledElevation,
ShapeBorder shape,
Clip clipBehavior = Clip.none,
FocusNode focusNode,
MaterialTapTargetSize materialTapTargetSize,
Duration animationDuration,
double minWidth,
double height,
Widget leftIcon,
Widget topIcon,
Widget rightIcon,
Widget bottomIcon,
EdgeInsetsGeometry textPadding,
Widget label,
}) : assert(elevation == null || elevation >= 0.0),
assert(highlightElevation == null || highlightElevation >= 0.0),
assert(disabledElevation == null || disabledElevation >= 0.0),
super(
key: key,
onPressed: onPressed,
onHighlightChanged: onHighlightChanged,
textTheme: textTheme,
textColor: textColor,
disabledTextColor: disabledTextColor,
color: color,
disabledColor: disabledColor,
focusColor: focusColor,
hoverColor: hoverColor,
highlightColor: highlightColor,
splashColor: splashColor,
colorBrightness: colorBrightness,
elevation: elevation,
highlightElevation: highlightElevation,
disabledElevation: disabledElevation,
shape: shape,
clipBehavior: clipBehavior,
focusNode: focusNode,
materialTapTargetSize: materialTapTargetSize,
animationDuration: animationDuration,
minWidth: minWidth,
height: height,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Offstage(
offstage: topIcon == null,
child: topIcon,
),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: <Widget>[
Offstage(
offstage: leftIcon == null,
child: leftIcon,
),
Padding(
padding: textPadding,
child: label,
),
Offstage(
offstage: rightIcon == null,
child: rightIcon,
),
],
),
Offstage(
offstage: bottomIcon == null,
child: bottomIcon,
),
],
),
);
}
这里构造函数里我加了这些属性
double minWidth,
double height,
Widget leftIcon,
Widget topIcon,
Widget rightIcon,
Widget bottomIcon,
EdgeInsetsGeometry textPadding,
我们可以定义宽高,上下左右图标,还有文字和图标的间距,这样用起来会比较方便了。当然如果你有其他需求一样可以自己加进去。
另外我们用了Column
,Row
,Offstage
;Column
控制竖排的widget,Row
控制横排的widget,Offstage
控制icon的显示或隐藏,Offstage
有2个属性offstage
和child
,其中offstage=true时Offstage
就不显示了。
下面我们用下这个FullIconButton
FullIconButton(
label: Text("GitHub登录"),
color: Colors.blue,
textColor: Colors.white,
onPressed: () {},
minWidth: double.infinity,
leftIcon: Image.asset(
"images/icon_github.png",
width: 24,
height: 24,
color: Colors.white,
),
rightIcon: Icon(Icons.group),
topIcon: Text("我是👆"),
bottomIcon: Text("我是👇"),
textPadding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10, right: 10),
)
效果如下:
当然四周定义的是widget,所以你可以放任何widget进去,不只是icon。通过这个自定义Button,我们可以定义任何我们想要的通用的widget,不明白或者遇到问题的时候查看下源码是怎么做的就可以了。
pub地址:https://pub.dev/packages/full_icon_button
github地址:https://github.com/tianyu704/full_icon_button