定义
要求一个子系统的外部和其内部的通信必须使用一个统一的对象进行,外观模式提供一个高层次的接口,使得子系统更易于使用
外观模式本质上是在子系统和客户端之间加了一层访问入库层(中间层),中间层可以由子系统提供,也可以由客户端自己封装。如果子系统提供,则该层负责两件事:1.控制子系统的访问范围 2.封装自己实现细节,简化客户端使用难度。 如果由客户端提供,则一般是用作隔离和适配,通过减少直接依赖和增加中间层适配来简化后期切换子系统时的难度。
角色
门面角色:客户端可以调用这个角色来访问子系统,该角色了解子系统所有的功能,其接收客户端请求,并将其转发给子系统内部模块处理,本质是一个委托类。
子系统角色:子系统涵盖多个类,自我实现功能模块,其本身并不知晓门面的存在,门面角色仅仅是其一个客户端而已
代码
public final class ARouter {
// Key of raw uri
public static final String RAW_URI = "NTeRQWvye18AkPd6G";
public static final String AUTO_INJECT = "wmHzgD4lOj5o4241";
private volatile static ARouter instance = null;
private volatile static boolean hasInit = false;
public static ILogger logger;
private ARouter() {
}
/**
* Init, it must be call before used router.
*/
public static void init(Application application) {
if (!hasInit) {
logger = _ARouter.logger;
_ARouter.logger.info(Consts.TAG, "ARouter init start.");
hasInit = _ARouter.init(application);
if (hasInit) {
_ARouter.afterInit();
}
_ARouter.logger.info(Consts.TAG, "ARouter init over.");
}
}
/**
* Get instance of router. A
* All feature U use, will be starts here.
*/
public static ARouter getInstance() {
if (!hasInit) {
throw new InitException("ARouter::Init::Invoke init(context) first!");
} else {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (ARouter.class) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new ARouter();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}
public static synchronized void openDebug() {
_ARouter.openDebug();
}
public static boolean debuggable() {
return _ARouter.debuggable();
}
public static synchronized void openLog() {
_ARouter.openLog();
}
public static synchronized void printStackTrace() {
_ARouter.printStackTrace();
}
public static synchronized void setExecutor(ThreadPoolExecutor tpe) {
_ARouter.setExecutor(tpe);
}
public synchronized void destroy() {
_ARouter.destroy();
hasInit = false;
}
/**
* The interface is not stable enough, use 'ARouter.inject();';
*/
@Deprecated
public static synchronized void enableAutoInject() {
_ARouter.enableAutoInject();
}
public static boolean canAutoInject() {
return _ARouter.canAutoInject();
}
/**
* The interface is not stable enough, use 'ARouter.inject();';
*/
@Deprecated
public static void attachBaseContext() {
_ARouter.attachBaseContext();
}
public static synchronized void monitorMode() {
_ARouter.monitorMode();
}
public static boolean isMonitorMode() {
return _ARouter.isMonitorMode();
}
public static void setLogger(ILogger userLogger) {
_ARouter.setLogger(userLogger);
}
/**
* Inject params and services.
*/
public void inject(Object thiz) {
_ARouter.inject(thiz);
}
/**
* Build the roadmap, draw a postcard.
*
* @param path Where you go.
*/
public Postcard build(String path) {
return _ARouter.getInstance().build(path);
}
/**
* Build the roadmap, draw a postcard.
*
* @param path Where you go.
* @param group The group of path.
*/
@Deprecated
public Postcard build(String path, String group) {
return _ARouter.getInstance().build(path, group);
}
/**
* Build the roadmap, draw a postcard.
*
* @param url the path
*/
public Postcard build(Uri url) {
return _ARouter.getInstance().build(url);
}
/**
* Launch the navigation by type
*
* @param service interface of service
* @param <T> return type
* @return instance of service
*/
public <T> T navigation(Class<? extends T> service) {
return _ARouter.getInstance().navigation(service);
}
/**
* Launch the navigation.
*
* @param mContext .
* @param postcard .
* @param requestCode Set for startActivityForResult
* @param callback cb
*/
public Object navigation(Context mContext, Postcard postcard, int requestCode, NavigationCallback callback) {
return _ARouter.getInstance().navigation(mContext, postcard, requestCode, callback);
}
}
总结
优点:
减少系统的相互依赖。使用门面模式,所有的依赖都是对门面对象的依赖,与子系统无关
提高了灵活性。不管子系统内部如何变化,只要不影响门面对象,任你自由活动。
缺点:
不符合开闭原则,对修改关闭,对扩展开放