Android Compose - 侧边沉浸式抽屉布局

抽屉布局ModalDrawer的使用

@Composable
fun ModalDrawer(
    drawerContent: @Composable ColumnScope.() -> Unit,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    drawerState: DrawerState = rememberDrawerState(DrawerValue.Closed),
    gesturesEnabled: Boolean = true,
    drawerShape: Shape = MaterialTheme.shapes.large,
    drawerElevation: Dp = DrawerDefaults.Elevation,
    drawerBackgroundColor: Color = MaterialTheme.colors.surface,
    drawerContentColor: Color = contentColorFor(drawerBackgroundColor),
    scrimColor: Color = DrawerDefaults.scrimColor,
    content: @Composable () -> Unit
) {

}

注意点:

  1. ModalDrawer 放在根布局(如果不需要沉浸式可以不用放在根布局)
  2. 如果需要使用标题栏,标题栏可以放到content中
  3. 样式中需要使用
    <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
    <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>

代码如下

@Composable
fun Drawer2Screen() {

val drawerState = rememberDrawerState(DrawerValue.Closed)
val scope = rememberCoroutineScope()
val list = listOf(
    DrawerItemData(
        0,
        R.string.title_robot,
        R.drawable.ic_home_24,
        R.drawable.ic_home_select_24
    ),
    DrawerItemData(
        1,
        R.string.title_map,
        R.drawable.ic_widgets_24,
        R.drawable.ic_widgets_select_24
    )
)
val context = LocalContext.current
ModalDrawer(
    drawerState = drawerState,
    drawerContent = {
        DrawerHeader {
            scope.launch { drawerState.close() }
        }
        DrawerContent(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(), lists = list) {
            Toast.makeText(context, "点击了${it}", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            scope.launch { drawerState.close() }
        }
    },
    content = {
        Scaffold(
            modifier = Modifier.systemBarsPadding(),
            topBar = {
                IconButton(onClick = { scope.launch { drawerState.open() } }) {
                    Icon(
                        painter = painterResource(id = R.drawable.ic_home_select_24),
                        contentDescription = "打开抽屉",
                        tint = MaterialTheme.colors.primary
                    )
                }
            },

            ) {

            Spacer(Modifier.height(20.dp))
            Button(onClick = { scope.launch { drawerState.open() } }) {
                Text("Click to open")
            }
        }
    }
)
}

抽屉头部布局:DrawerHeader

@Composable
fun DrawerHeader(action: (int: Int) -> Unit) {
ConstraintLayout(
    modifier = Modifier
        .fillMaxWidth()
) {
    val (top_view, iv_header, tv_name, tv_version) = createRefs()
    val bgImg = LocalContext.current.getDrawable(R.drawable.side_nav_bar)
    Box(modifier = Modifier
        .constrainAs(top_view) {
            start.linkTo(parent.start)
            top.linkTo(parent.top)
        }
        .fillMaxWidth()
        .height(210.dp)
        .drawBehind {
            bgImg?.apply {
                updateBounds(0, 0, size.width.toInt(), size.height.toInt())
                draw(drawContext.canvas.nativeCanvas)
            }
        }
    )

    Image(
        painter = painterResource(id = R.drawable.ic_robot),
        contentDescription = null,
        modifier = Modifier
            .systemBarsPadding(
                start = false,
                top = true,
                end = false,
                bottom = false
            )
            .constrainAs(iv_header) {
                start.linkTo(top_view.start, margin = 16.dp)
                top.linkTo(top_view.top, margin = 24.dp)
            }
            .clickable { action(1) }
            .size(120.dp, 80.dp)

    )

    Text(
        text = stringResource(id = R.string.app_name), modifier = Modifier
            .constrainAs(tv_name) {
                start.linkTo(iv_header.start)
                top.linkTo(iv_header.bottom, margin = 8.dp)
            },
        style = TextStyle(
            fontSize = 16.sp,
            textAlign = TextAlign.Start,
            color = Color.White
        )
    )
    Text(
        text = String.format("V%s",BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME),
        modifier = Modifier
            .constrainAs(tv_version) {
                start.linkTo(tv_name.start)
                top.linkTo(tv_name.bottom, margin = 8.dp)
            },
        style = TextStyle(
            fontSize = 16.sp,
            textAlign = TextAlign.Start,
            color = Color.White
        )
    )
}
}

抽屉列表布局:

@Composable
fun DrawerContent(modifier: Modifier, lists: List<DrawerItemData>, onClick: (id: Int) -> Unit) {
    val selectId = remember { mutableStateOf(lists[0].id) }
    LazyColumn(modifier = modifier, contentPadding = PaddingValues(4.dp, 6.dp)) {
        itemsIndexed(lists, key = { _, item -> item.id }) { index, item ->
            DrawerContentItem(itemData = item, selectId = selectId.value) {
                if (selectId.value != it) selectId.value = it
                    onClick(index)
                }
            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(6.dp))
        }
    }
}

抽屉条目布局:

@Composable
fun DrawerContentItem(itemData: DrawerItemData, selectId: Int, onClick: (id: Int) -> Unit) {
val isSelect = itemData.id == selectId
Row(
    verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
    modifier = Modifier
        .fillMaxWidth()
        .height(36.dp)
        .clickable { onClick(itemData.id) }
        .background(
            if (isSelect) MaterialTheme.colors.primary else Color.Transparent,
            RoundedCornerShape(4.dp)
        ),
) {
    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(10.dp))

    Image(
        painter = painterResource(id = if (isSelect) itemData.imgSelect else itemData.img),
        contentDescription = null
    )

    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(10.dp))
    Text(
        text = stringResource(id = itemData.rs),
        style = TextStyle(
            fontSize = 16.sp,
            textAlign = TextAlign.Start,
            color = if (isSelect) MaterialTheme.colors.primaryVariant else Color.Black
        )
    )
}
}

条目使用数据结构:

data class DrawerItemData(
    val id: Int,
    @StringRes val rs: Int,
    @DrawableRes val img: Int,
    @DrawableRes val imgSelect: Int,
)

Compose中常用的控件在这里会一一上传给大家,一起交流学习,希望对大家有所帮助,如果有不足的地方欢迎大家指正,谢谢。

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