Mixins 可以让组件共用一些功能

// define a mixin object
var myMixin = {
  created: function () {
    this.hello()
  },
  methods: {
    hello: function () {
      console.log('hello from mixin!')
    }
  }
}
// define a component that uses this mixin
var Component = Vue.extend({
  mixins: [myMixin]
})
var component = new Component() // -> "hello from mixin!"

如果有冲突的hooks，则先调用混入的函数

var mixin = {
  created: function () {
    console.log('mixin hook called')
  }
}
new Vue({
  mixins: [mixin],
  created: function () {
    console.log('component hook called')
  }
})
// -> "mixin hook called"
// -> "component hook called"

如果有冲突的方法，则以组件中的方法为准

var mixin = {
  methods: {
    foo: function () {
      console.log('foo')
    },
    conflicting: function () {
      console.log('from mixin')
    }
  }
}
var vm = new Vue({
  mixins: [mixin],
  methods: {
    bar: function () {
      console.log('bar')
    },
    conflicting: function () {
      console.log('from self')
    }
  }
})
vm.foo() // -> "foo"
vm.bar() // -> "bar"
vm.conflicting() // -> "from self"

全局的方法

// inject a handler for `myOption` custom option
Vue.mixin({
  created: function () {
    var myOption = this.$options.myOption
    if (myOption) {
      console.log(myOption)
    }
  }
})
new Vue({
  myOption: 'hello!'
})
// -> "hello!"

自定义策略???

Vue.config.optionMergeStrategies.myOption = function (toVal, fromVal) {
// return mergedVal
}

const merge = Vue.config.optionMergeStrategies.computed
Vue.config.optionMergeStrategies.vuex = function (toVal, fromVal) {
  if (!toVal) return fromVal
  if (!fromVal) return toVal
  return {
    getters: merge(toVal.getters, fromVal.getters),
    state: merge(toVal.state, fromVal.state),
    actions: merge(toVal.actions, fromVal.actions)
  }
}