class_getInstanceMethod 得到类的实例方法
class_getClassMethod 得到类的类方法
[objc]view plaincopy
/**
* Returns a specified instance method for a given class.
*
* @param cls The class you want to inspect.
* @param name The selector of the method you want to retrieve.
*
* @return The method that corresponds to the implementation of the selector specified by
* \e name for the class specified by \e cls, or \c NULL if the specified class or its
* superclasses do not contain an instance method with the specified selector.
*
* @note This function searches superclasses for implementations, whereas \c class_copyMethodList does not.
*/
OBJC_EXPORT Method class_getInstanceMethod(Class cls,SELname)
__OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_2_0);
/**
* Returns a pointer to the data structure describing a given class method for a given class.
*
* @param cls A pointer to a class definition. Pass the class that contains the method you want to retrieve.
* @param name A pointer of type \c SEL. Pass the selector of the method you want to retrieve.
*
* @return A pointer to the \c Method data structure that corresponds to the implementation of the
* selector specified by aSelector for the class specified by aClass, or NULL if the specified
* class or its superclasses do not contain an instance method with the specified selector.
*
* @note Note that this function searches superclasses for implementations,
* whereas \c class_copyMethodList does not.
*/
OBJC_EXPORT Method class_getClassMethod(Class cls,SELname)
__OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_0, __IPHONE_2_0);
测试所用Person类：
[objc]view plaincopy
#import
@interfacePerson : NSObject
@property(nonatomic, assign) NSInteger age;
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString* name;
+(Person*)sharedManager;
- (instancetype)init;
+ (void) printDZ;
- (void) printDZL;
@end
#import "Person.h"
@interfacePerson ()
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSString* sex;
@end
@implementationPerson
+(Person*)sharedManager
{
staticPerson*sharedManager;
staticdispatch_once_t onceTest;
dispatch_once(&onceTest, ^{
sharedManager = [[Personalloc]init];
});
NSLog(@"+ method");
returnsharedManager;
}
- (instancetype)init
{
self= [superinit];
if(self) {
self= [superinit];
self.sex=@"-----------";
self.age=19;
self.name=@"sb";
}
returnself;
}
+ (void)printDZ
{
NSLog(@"this is a class method");
}
- (void)printDZL
{
NSLog(@"this is a instance method");
}
@end
测试代码：
[objc]view plaincopy
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[superviewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
Person* p1= [[Personalloc]init];
Method m1= class_getInstanceMethod([p1class],@selector(printDZL));
Method m2= class_getClassMethod([Personclass],@selector(printDZ));
NSLog(@"测试前：");
[p1printDZL];
[PersonprintDZ];
method_exchangeImplementations(m1, m2);
NSLog(@"测试后：");
[p1printDZL];
[PersonprintDZ];
}
输出：
[objc]view plaincopy
2015-11-0413:37:08.53902-runtime[2776:69899] 测试前：
2015-11-0413:37:08.53902-runtime[2776:69899] this is a instance method
2015-11-0413:37:08.53902-runtime[2776:69899] this is aclassmethod
2015-11-0413:37:08.54002-runtime[2776:69899] 测试后：
2015-11-0413:37:08.54002-runtime[2776:69899] this is aclassmethod
2015-11-0413:37:08.54002-runtime[2776:69899] this is a instance method
由输出可见，方法体交换了，说明class_getInstanceMethod成功得到了实例方法，class_getClassMethod成功得到了类方法
但是当用class_getInstanceMethod来取类方法，用class_getClassMethod来取实例方法时：
[objc]view plaincopy
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[superviewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
Person* p1= [[Personalloc]init];
// Method m1 = class_getInstanceMethod([p1 class], @selector(printDZL));
// Method m2 = class_getClassMethod([Person class], @selector(printDZ));
Method m1= class_getInstanceMethod([Personclass],@selector(printDZ));
Method m2= class_getClassMethod([p1class],@selector(printDZL));
NSLog(@"测试前：");
[p1printDZL];
[PersonprintDZ];
method_exchangeImplementations(m1, m2);
NSLog(@"测试后：");
[p1printDZL];
[PersonprintDZ];
}
输出：
[objc]view plaincopy
2015-11-0413:38:10.05002-runtime[2793:70426] 测试前：
2015-11-0413:38:10.05102-runtime[2793:70426] this is a instance method
2015-11-0413:38:10.05102-runtime[2793:70426] this is aclassmethod
2015-11-0413:38:10.05102-runtime[2793:70426] 测试后：
2015-11-0413:38:10.05102-runtime[2793:70426] this is a instance method
2015-11-0413:38:10.05102-runtime[2793:70426] this is aclassmethod
由输出可见，没有发生交换，可知这样是取不到的。
