Messenger可以在不同进程中传递Message对象,是一种轻量级的IPC方案,底层实现是AIDL,Messenger不适合大量的并发请求。
Activity和Service使用Messenger通信:
service:
public class MessengerService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "MessengerService";
private static class MessengerHandler extends Handler{
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what){
case MyConstants.MSG_FROM_CLIENT:
Log.i(TAG,"receive msg from Client:" + msg.getData().getString("msg"));
Messenger client = msg.replyTo;
Message relpyMessage = Message.obtain(null,MyConstants.MSG_FROM_SERVICE);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("reply","消息已经收到,稍后回复你");
relpyMessage.setData(bundle);
try {
client.send(relpyMessage);
}catch (RemoteException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
default:
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
}
private final Messenger messenger = new Messenger(new MessengerHandler());
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return messenger.getBinder();
}
}
<service android:name=".MessengerService" android:process=":remote"></service>
activity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MessengerActivity";
private Messenger mService;
private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
mService = new Messenger(service);
Message msg = Message.obtain(null,MyConstants.MSG_FROM_CLIENT);
Bundle date = new Bundle();
date.putString("msg","hello, this is client.");
msg.setData(date);
msg.replyTo = mGetReplyMessenger;
try {
mService.send(msg);
}catch (RemoteException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
};
private Messenger mGetReplyMessenger = new Messenger(new MessengerHandler());
private static class MessengerHandler extends Handler{
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what){
case MyConstants.MSG_FROM_SERVICE:
Log.i(TAG,"receive msg from Service:" + msg.getData().getString("reply"));
break;
default:
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Intent intent = new Intent(this,MessengerService.class);
bindService(intent,mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unbindService(mConnection);
}
}