1. 品牌塑造:市场营销战略和品牌定位

part 3 市场细分和定位



stp 框架(市场划分、目标市场、市场定位)


-segmentation:确定变量,以划分市场

-targeting:评估每个细分后的市场的吸引力,选择一个作为

-positioning:确定了目标市场,就要开始定位品牌和产品以满足目标市场的需求


what's a market segment?

-Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into distinct subsets,where any subset(子市场) may conceivably be selected as a marketing target to be reached with a distinct marketing mix(4p rules)

step 1、segment

segmentation methods

I. Characteristics of the Customer(顾客特性,年龄、性别、穷富etc)

II. Benefits Sought(顾客对产品不同的关注点)

III. Systematic, Product-Related Behaviors(购买方式)

 purchasing behavior

 by channel

cohort analysis(群组分析:不注重年龄,关注群组人的生活经历)

eg:婴儿潮,gen Y(millennium)

geographic segmentation(地域划分)

-regional segmentation

-zip clustering

◦ distinct marketing strategies created for similar types of neighborhoods stretched        across the nation(相似的、相同理念的人趋于生活在一处,世界通用)

◦ e.g:‘PRIZM’(棱镜划分)

step 2、selecting a target

What makes a segment attractive?

 Balancing Segment Attractiveness with our Capability.(吸引力,执行力之间平衡)

 Continuously monitoring whether the actual buyers match the target segment.(监测实际买家,判断他们是否与目标市场相匹配)

segment selection criteria(细分市场)

-吸引力:Segment Size、Growth of Segment、Value of Segment ($)、Stability

-在什么程度上满足市场需求:Current Company position within segment、Ease of entry into segment

-竞争者:Ease of competitive entry into segment、Number and strength of competitors


graphic of market targeting

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