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I. Reading 阅读
My father does the same thing every morning. He gets up at six o'clock. He washes, brushes his teeth and combs his hair. Then, he puts on his clothes and eats breakfast. At six-thirty he listens to the news on the radio. At exactly seven o'clock he leaves the house. My father has very regular habits.
我父亲每天早上都做相同的事。他六点起床。他洗脸、刷牙，梳头发。然后他就穿衣吃早饭。他六点半听收音机播报的新闻。他七点整出门。我父亲有很规律的习惯。
II. Vocabulary&ldioms 单词短语注解
- every ['ɛvri] a. 每个
例: He visits his teacher every Sunday.
(他每个星期天都会去看他的老师。) - morning ['mɔrnɪŋ] n.早上
- wash [wɔʃ] vi.洗脸，洗手
例: My kung fu teacher always washes in cold
water.
(我的功夫课老师总是以冷水盥洗。) - brush [brʌʃ] vt.刷
- teeth [tiθ] n.牙齿(tooth[tuθ]的复数形)
one tooth 一颗牙齿
two teeth 两颗牙齿 - comb [kom] vt.用梳子梳(comb也可作名词，表示“梳子”的意思)
例: Comb your hair. It's a mess.
(把头发梳一梳吧!乱七八糟的。) - hair [hɛr] n.头发(不可数)
- then [ðɛn] adv.然后
- clothes [kloz] n.衣服
注意：
a. clothes是复数，表示“衣服”，但却是不可数名词。不可说：
a cloth ( X )
two clothes ( X )
three clothes ( X )
但可说：some clothes 一些衣服
many clothes 许多衣服
b. clothes是衣服的总称。以下名词则为可数名词。
上衣：shirt [ʃɝt] n.衬衫
a shirt, two shirts
blouse [blaʊs] n.女人的圆领衬衫
a blouse, two blouses
coat [kot] n.西装的上装
a coat, two coats
裤子：trousers ['traʊzɚz] n.长裤(由于裤管有两个，故始终用复数)
a trouser ( X )
two trousers ( X )
a pair of trousers 一条裤子
two pairs of trousers 两条裤子
shorts [ʃɔrts] n. 短裤
a shorts ( X )
two shorts ( X )
a pair of shorts 一条短裤
two pairs of shorts 两条短裤
裙：skirt [skɝt] n.裙子
a skirt, two skirts
套装：suit [sut] n.男西装(上装及裤子)
女套装(上装及裙子)
a suit, two suits
dress [drɛs] n.女用服装(一件式)
a dress, two dresses - eat [it] vt. 吃
例: I usually eat a sandwich for lunch.
(我午餐通常吃一个三明治。) - breakfast ['brɛkfəst] n. 早餐
- listen ['lɪsn] vi.倾听(与介词to并用，方可置宾语)
例: He is listening music. ( X )
→He is listening to music. ( O )
(他正在听音乐。) - news [nuz] n.新闻，消息(不可数)
a piece of news 一则消息
例: That's a very good news. ( X )
That 's very good news. ( O )
(那是很好的消息。)
That's a very good piece of news.( O )
(那是一则好消息。) - radio ['redɪo] n.收音机
- o'clock [ə'klɑk] n. ......点钟
eight o'clock 八点钟 - Ieave [liv] vt. 离开
例: What time does the train leave the station?
(火车什么时候离开车站?) - regular ['rɛgjəlɚ] a.有规律的
例: My father goes to bed at regular hours.
(我父亲的睡觉时间很规律。) - habit ['hæbɪt] n.习惯
例: Smoking is a bad habit.
(抽烟是个坏习惯。)
III. Grammar Points 语法重点
本课主要介绍一般现在时的用法。
- 稍早我们曾介绍了现在进行时的型态及用法。我们现在将两种时态作个比较
一般现在时:
例: He has breakfast at seven every morning.
(他每天早上七点吃早饭。)
现在进行时:
He is having breakfast now.
(他现在正在吃早饭。)
第二句中的has(吃)等于eats，是一般现在时，所表示的动作并非“正在发生的动作”，而是“常态的
动作”；而第二句is having(正在吃)等于is eating，则表示“现在正在发生的动作”。 - My father does the same thing every morning.
=Every morning my father does the same thing.
(我父亲每天早上都做相同的事。)
上句中的every morning是时间副词。英文中的时间副词可置于句首或句尾，但多半置于句尾。中文里的时间副词，则多置于主语之后。比较下列句子:
中文：我今天很忙。
英文：I today am busy. ( X )
→ I am busy today. ( O )
=Today I am busy. - He gets up at six o'clock.
=He rises at six o'clock.
(他六点钟起床。)
a. get up 起床 (=rise [raɪz])
go to bed 睡觉
例: A farmer usually gets up early in the morning.
(农民通常一大早就起床。)
b. at six o'clock 在六点钟
=at six
英文里表示“在······点钟”时，要使用介词at，之后接数字，名词o'clock通常可省略。
例: He gets up at five (o'clock) every morning.
(他每天早上五点起床。) - Then, he puts on his clothes and eats breakfast.
(然后，他就穿衣吃早饭。)
put on 穿戴(衣、帽、鞋、袜子、耳环等可佩带在身上的任何东西)
take off 脱下(上列的任何东西)
例: Put on your bathing suit and Iet's go swimming。
(穿上泳装,咱们去游泳吧。)
Take off your shoes. They're dirty.
(把鞋子脱掉，它们太脏了。)
注意:
wear [wɛr] 与put on均表示“穿”的意思，但
wear强调“穿着了······”(已穿好的状态)，而put on则强调“穿上······”(穿的动作)。
例: After I wash, I put on my school uniform.
(盥洗过后,我穿上学校的制服。)
Bob wears a suit and tie to work.
(鲍勃上班时穿西装打领带。) -
At exactly seven o'clock he leaves the house.
=He leaves the house at exactly seven (o'clock).
exactly [ɪɡ'zæktli] adv. 精确地
此处exactly置于表几点钟的名词之前，表示“几点整”之意。
例: Please see me at exactly nine (o'clock) tonight.
(请于今晚九点整见我。)
IV. Substitution 替换
- He gets up at six o'clock every morning,
He wakes up at six o'clock every morning.
He rises at six o'clock every morning.
(他每天早上六点起床/醒来/起来。) - At exactly seven o'clock he leaves the house.
At about nine o'clock she goes to work.
At around seven-fifteen I go to school.
(他七点整出门。)
(她大约九点上班。)
(我大约七点十五分上学。)
