一、中文是动态语言而英文是静态语言,动态语言倾向描述动作,而静态语言习惯描述状态。
eg:他开车很小心。He is a careful driver.
父母很支持他。His parents is very supportive.
他趴着。He is on his stomach.
水淹没了我的膝盖。The water is above my knees.
如何实现动态思维到静态思维的转变:
1、英文不关注对行动的表达,更在乎对关系的呈现。因此能用系表结构完成的表达都不用其它动词
A be+介词
eg:他身穿制服。He is in uniform.
她从事时尚行业。She is in fashion.
B 用特定场所名词代替正在做的事情
eg:正在上班。 I’m in the office/in the beauty salon/in the food market.
2、比起行动的动作,英文更在乎行动的结果,更多会用be➕介词去表达,而只有当需要去强调行为的过程时,才会用动词短语
eg:I'll in.(join in)
She was out. 说明的是她现在是晕过去的状态。
she was knocked out by a car.说明她晕过去的原因
3、将动词转化为用名词表达
他游泳游得很好 He is a good swimmer
他抽烟不多 He is a light smoker
火被扑灭了。The fire is out.
4、将动词转换为用形容词表达
She is asleep.
My family is very supportive.
The old are less mobile
5、先说主谓宾,在补充其他成分,英文是一个️有明确主谓宾关系的语言
我想到什么就说什么
I’ll say whatever comes into my mind?