歇洛克·福尔摩斯先生1.3

创痛使我形销骨立,再加上长期的辗转劳顿,使我更加虚弱不堪。于是我就和一大批伤员一起,被送到了波舒尔的后方医院。

在那里,我的健康状况大大好转起来,可是当我已经能够在病房中稍稍走动,甚至还能在走廊上晒一会儿太阳的时候,我又病倒了,染上了我们印度属地的那种倒霉疫症——伤寒。

有好几个月,我都是昏迷不醒,奄奄一息。最后我终于恢复了神智,逐渐痊愈起来。但是病后我的身体十分虚弱、憔悴,因此经过医生会诊后,决定立即将我送回英国,一天也不许耽搁。于是,我就乘运兵船"奥仑梯兹号"被遣送回国。一个月以后,我便在普次茅斯的码头登岸了。那时,我的健康已是糟糕透了,几乎达到难以恢复的地步。但是,好心的政府给了我九个月的假期,使我将养身体。

Worn with pain, and weak from the prolonged hardships which I had  undergone, I was removed, with a great train of wounded sufferers, to the  base hospital at Peshawar.

Here I rallied, and had already improved so far  as to be able to walk about the wards, and even to bask a little upon the  veranda, when I was struck down by enteric fever, that curse of our Indian  possessions.

For months my life was despaired of, and when at last I came  to myself and became convalescent, I was so weak and emaciated that a  medical board determined that not a day should be lost in sending me  back to England.

I was despatched, accordingly, in the troopship Orontes,  and landed a month later on Portsmouth jetty, with my health irretrievably  ruined, but with permission from a paternal government to spend the next  nine months in attempting to improve it


emaciate
To emaciate is to make someone extremely thin or very weak. A serious illness can often emaciate a person, leaving them gaunt and frail.

The verb emaciate is much less common than its related adjective, emaciated. Both stem from the Latin emaciare, "make lean, cause to waste away." Whenever a person has become malnourished in a way that's evident just from looking at them, you can use this word: "The ravages of the Irish potato famine emaciated the starving people all across the country, eventually causing a million deaths."

convalescent
A person who's recovering from an illness is a convalescent. As a convalescent recovering from surgery, your grandmother would probably love some company to cheer her and help pass the time.

The verb emaciate is much less common than its related adjective, emaciated. Both stem from the Latin emaciare, "make lean, cause to waste away." Whenever a person has become malnourished in a way that's evident just from looking at them, you can use this word: "The ravages of the Irish potato famine emaciated the starving people all across the country, eventually causing a million deaths."

Convalescent, as an adjective, can describe the period of recovery or anything related to the process of returning to health, like a convalescent program of physical therapy or a convalescent ward at a hospital. As a noun, a convalescent is a person who is recovering from being sick. The origin of convalescent is the Latin root valescere, which means "to begin to grow strong."

jetty
jetty is a narrow structure that's built to stretch from land out into the water. Some jetties act as docks or piers for boats.

A man-made jetty is often a protective barrier against beach erosion, and it also provides pedestrians access to boats or fishing areas. Jetties are generally made of concrete, wood, or stone. Jetty comes from the French jetee, which means both "a throw" and "a projecting part of a structure," or "a part that's 'thrown out' beyond the main structure."

paternal 
The word paternal describes anything that has to do with fatherhood, like your dad's paternal habit of giving you advice, always including some "when I was a boy..." tales.

Paternal originates from the Old French word of the same spelling, meaning "of a father." For example, your paternal grandparents are your father's parents. (Your mom's parents are your maternal grandparents.) Paternal describes your father specifically, or fatherhood in general, like common paternal activities like father-son fishing trips and making sure the guy who is dating his daughter is respectful and sincere.

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