appendChild
<!-- HTML结构 -->
<p id="js">JavaScript</p>
<div id="list">
<p id="java">Java</p>
<p id="python">Python</p>
<p id="scheme">Scheme</p>
</div>
var
js = document.getElementById('js'),
list = document.getElementById('list');
list.appendChild(js);
<!-- HTML结构 -->
<div id="list">
<p id="java">Java</p>
<p id="python">Python</p>
<p id="scheme">Scheme</p>
<p id="js">JavaScript</p>
</div>
从零创建
var
list = document.getElementById('list'),
haskell = document.createElement('p');
haskell.id = 'haskell';
haskell.innerText = 'Haskell';
list.appendChild(haskell);
<!-- HTML结构 -->
<div id="list">
<p id="java">Java</p>
<p id="python">Python</p>
<p id="scheme">Scheme</p>
<p id="haskell">Haskell</p>
</div>
建了一个<style>节点，然后把它添加到<head>节点的末尾，这样就动态地给文档添加了新的CSS定义
var d = document.createElement('style');
d.setAttribute('type', 'text/css');
d.innerHTML = 'p { color: red }';
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d);
insertBefore 子节点插入到指定的位置
parentElement.insertBefore(newElement, referenceElement);，子节点会插入到referenceElement之前
<!-- HTML结构 -->
<div id="list">
<p id="java">Java</p>
<p id="python">Python</p>
<p id="scheme">Scheme</p>
</div>
var
list = document.getElementById('list'),
ref = document.getElementById('python'),
haskell = document.createElement('p');
haskell.id = 'haskell';
haskell.innerText = 'Haskell';
list.insertBefore(haskell, ref);
<!-- HTML结构 -->
<div id="list">
<p id="java">Java</p>
<p id="haskell">Haskell</p>
<p id="python">Python</p>
<p id="scheme">Scheme</p>
</div>
child 循环父节点的所有子节点
var
i, c,
list = document.getElementById('list');
for (i = 0; i < list.children.length; i++) {
c = list.children[i]; // 拿到第i个子节点
}
练习 重新排序DOM节点
<!-- HTML结构 -->
<ol id="test-list">
<li class="lang">Scheme</li>
<li class="lang">JavaScript</li>
<li class="lang">Python</li>
<li class="lang">Ruby</li>
<li class="lang">Haskell</li>
</ol>
Haskell
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
Scheme
'use strict';
// sort list:
// sort list:
var list=document.getElementsByClassName('lang');
var n,i,arr=[];
n=list.length;
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
arr[i]=list[i].innerHTML;
}
arr.sort();
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
list[i].innerHTML=arr[i];
}
