Install from a package
If you cannot use Docker’s repository to install Docker CE, you can download the .deb file for your release and install it manually. You need to download a new file each time you want to upgrade Docker.
-
Go to
https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/, choose your Ubuntu version, browse topool/stable/, chooseamd64,armhf,arm64,ppc64el, ors390x, and download the.debfile for the Docker CE version you want to install.Note: To install a nightly package, change the word
stablein the URL tonightly. Learn about nightly and test channels. -
Install Docker CE, changing the path below to the path where you downloaded the Docker package.
$ sudo dpkg -i /path/to/package.debThe Docker daemon starts automatically.
-
Verify that Docker CE is installed correctly by running the
hello-worldimage.$ sudo docker run hello-world
以上是docker官网给的提示
具体操作步骤：
1.打开链接https://download.docker.com/linux/找到对应系统版本的deb包
以ubuntu18.04 amd64为例，依次选择/bionic/pool/stable/amd64/目录下的：
containerd.io_1.2.5-1_amd64.deb
docker-ce-cli_18.09.63-0ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb
docker-ce_18.09.63-0ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb
下载并传到服务器上
2.依次安装：
$ dpkg -i containerd.io_1.2.5-1_amd64.deb
$ dpkg -i docker-ce_18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb
$ dpkg -i docker-ce-cli_18.09.6~3-0~ubuntu-bionic_amd64.deb
3.查看是否安装成功：
$ docker --version
Docker version 18.03.0-ce, build 0520e24
4.建立docker组：
$ sudo groupadd docker
5.将当前用户加入docker组：
$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
6.重启docker服务
sudo service docker restart
7.切换当前会话到新 group 或者重启 X 会话
newgrp - docker
