多态
public class Uncle {
private String name;
private int age;
public void fahongbao(){
System.out.println("舅舅发红包");
}
}
子类一;
public class UncleOne extends Uncle{
public void fahongbao(){
System.out.println("大舅发红包");
}
public void songyan(){
System.out.println("大舅喜欢送烟");
}
}
子类二;
public class UncleTwo extends Uncle{
public void fahongbao(){
System.out.println("二舅发红包");
}
}
多态
UncleOne dajiu = new UncleOne();
dajiu.fahongbao(); //大舅发红包
UncleTwo uncleTwo = new UncleTwo();
uncleTwo.fahongbao(); //二舅发红包
向上转型
Uncle dajiu1 = new UncleOne();
dajiu1.fahongbao(); //大舅发红包
向下转型
/*
错误代码示范
Uncle dajiu1 = new UncleOne();
dajiu1.fahongbao();
*/
//子类独有的方法在发生向上转型的时候无法在父类中使用
//dajiu1.songyan(); 会报错
UncleOne temp = (UncleOne) dajiu1; //向下转型
temp.songyan(); //可以调用子类独有的方法
instanceof
判断对象是否是指定的类型的实例
避免发生错误的类型转换