搭建网络yum仓库
服务端操作
准备软件包( 1.光盘 2.缓存 3.联网下载 4.同步 )
1.挂载光盘或下载软件包
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
[root@zhaoshuang ~/zhaoshuang]#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@zhaoshuang ~/zhaoshuang]#df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 18G 6.7G 12G 38% /
devtmpfs 476M 0 476M 0% /dev
tmpfs 487M 0 487M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 487M 7.6M 479M 2% /run
tmpfs 487M 0 487M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 197M 105M 93M 54% /boot
tmpfs 98M 0 98M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0 4.3G 4.3G 0 100% /mnt
[root@zhaoshuang ~/zhaoshuang]#
2.通过ftp共享软件包存放的目录
安装ftp 服务
[root@oldboy ~]# yum install vsftpd -y
开启vsf服务
[root@oldboy ~]# systemctl start vsftpd
关闭防火墙
[root@oldboy ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
关闭selinux
[root@oldboy ~]# setenforce 0
3.将光盘的rpm包拷到ftp共享目录下
[root@oldboy ~]# mkdir /var/ftp/centos7/
[root@oldboy ~]# find /mnt/ -type f -name "*.rpm" -exec cp {} /var/ftp/centos7/ \;
5.将共享的目录设置成yum仓库
安装createrepo 命令
[root@oldboy ~]# yum install createrepo -y
创建索引
[root@oldboy ~]# createrepo /var/ftp/centos7/
客户端操作
1. 关闭所有的公网yum仓库（因为光盘软件包版本低）
[root@oldboy-199 yum.repos.d]# gzip /etc/yum.repos.d/*
### 新建一个repo文件,文件中的baseurl指向服务端
[root@oldboy-199 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/ftpcentos7.repo
[ftp-centos7]
name = This is Base Repo
baseurl = ftp://10.0.0.200/centos7/
enable = 1
gpgcheck = 0
3. 测试是否能正常安装软件
[root@oldboy-199 ~]# yum install httpd -y
\
增加一个zabbix 仓库
服务端操作
服务端需要提供zabbix软件相关的仓库
1.获取安装包
image.png
4.1.1 curl 需要的网站 把参数追加到文件
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/ > zabbix_1.txt
2. 利用awk 过滤有用的信息下载
<a href="zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm">zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm</a> 28-Mar-2019 14:00 8356
<a href="zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm">zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm</a> 18-Apr-2019 09:03 8424
<a href="zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm">zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm</a> 28-May-2019 10:30 8488
<a href="zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.9-2.el7.noarch.rpm">zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.9-2.el7.noarch.rpm</a> 05-Jun-2019 18:14 8624
<a href="zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.9-3.el7.noarch.rpm">zabbix-web-pgsql-4.0.9-3.el7.noarch.rpm</a> 07-Jun-2019 10:09 8692
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[root@zhaoshuang ~]#awk -F '["<]+' '{print "wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/"$3}' zabbix_1.txt
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/title>Index of /zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/white
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64//h1>
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/debuginfo/
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/repodata/
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.10-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
执行脚本下载rpm包
root@zhaoshuang ~/11]#sh zabbix_1.txt
--2019-08-18 22:45:02-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 103.15.99.91, 103.15.99.95, 103.15.99.92, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|103.15.99.91|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 388552 (379K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘zabbix-agent-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm’
100%[============================================================================================>] 388,552 475KB/s
2019-08-18 22:45:03 (475 KB/s) - ‘zabbix-agent-4.0.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm’ saved [388552/388552]
--2019-08-18 22:45:03-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-4.0.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 36.99.142.199, 219.147.83.250, 219.147.83.252, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|36.99.142.199|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 390368 (381K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘zabbix-agent-4.0.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm.1’
100%[============================================================================================>] 390,368 239KB/s
3. zabbix 还需要下载4个软件包
同上操作curl网站 .追加文件 .awk过滤 .下载
curl http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/x86_64/ >1.txt
4.将zabbix目录生成为一个yum仓库
[root@zhaoshuang ~]# createrepo /var/ftp/zabbix
\
客户端操作
1.客户端新建一个repo文件指向服务端提供的zabbix仓库 10.0.0.199
[root@oldboy-199 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/ftpzabbix.repo
[ftp-zabbix]
name = ftp share zabbix repo
baseurl = ftp://10.0.0.200/zabbix/
enable = 1
gpgcheck = 0
2. 客户端测试zabbix仓库是否可用
[root@oldboy-199 ~]# yum clean all
[root@oldboy-199 ~]# yum install zabbix-agent
[root@oldboy-199 ~]# yum install zabbix-get
[root@oldboy-199 ~]# yum install zabbix-server
\
编译安装
源代码包（c 语言包）不可以直接运行 需要编译 编辑后生成一个可执行的程序
image.png
1.解压 tar 包
[root@zhaoshuang ~/99]#tar xf nginx-1.17.3.tar.gz
2.congiure,生成makefile文件
-p --pretty
以整洁的格式输出xml文件(指定安装软件位置)
--with-http_mp4_module
模块
[root@oldboy nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.16 --with-http_mp4_module
报错
checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found
#/configure:error:HTTP重写模块需要PCRE库。
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
[root@zhaoshuang ~/99/nginx-1.17.3]#
报错解决方法
复制error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. 到百度查看解决方法
image.png
安装依赖包
#yum install pcre openssl pcredevel -y
安装依赖包后继续执行上述命令
[root@oldboy nginx-1.16.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.16 --with-http_mp4_module
生成makefile文件完成后查看Makefile文件是否存在
image.png
2.开始编译
make
[root@oldboy nginx-1.16.1]#make
3.安装
make install
[root@oldboy nginx-1.16.1]#make install
4.创建软连接
#ln -s /usr/local/nginx-1.16/ /usr/local/nginx
5.开启nginx
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
6.查看是否开启
[root@zhaoshuang /usr/local/nginx]#ps -ef |grep nginx
root 17904 1 0 21:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody 17905 17904 0 21:39 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 17913 10398 0 21:55 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@zhaoshuang /usr/local/nginx]#
