本文作者:陈进坚
个人博客:https://jian1098.github.io
CSDN博客:https://blog.csdn.net/c_jian
简书:https://www.jianshu.com/u/8ba9ac5706b6
联系方式:jian1098@qq.com
运行下面的程序会报错fatal error: concurrent map writes
package main
import "time"
var m = make(map[int]int)
func main() {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
go func(n int) {
m[n]=n
}(i)
}
time.Sleep(time.Duration(2)*time.Second)
}
原因是map为引用类型,高并发时对map并发写会产生竞争,不管是否同一个key都会报错,并发对map读是不会有问题的。
解决方法一
将map换成sync.Map
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
)
var m sync.Map
func main() {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
go func(n int) {
m.Store("a",n) //写入
}(i)
}
time.Sleep(time.Duration(2)*time.Second)
fmt.Println(m.Load("a")) //读取
//遍历
m.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
fmt.Println( k, v)
return true
})
}
解决方法二
加锁
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"time"
)
var m = make(map[int]int)
var lock sync.Mutex
func main() {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
go func(n int) {
lock.Lock() //加锁,加锁期间其他协程会进入阻塞状态直到解锁
time.Sleep(time.Duration(2)*time.Second)
fmt.Println(n,"在执行")
m[n]=n
lock.Unlock() //解锁
}(i)
}
time.Sleep(time.Duration(20)*time.Second)
}