先吐槽一下、学iOS的比Android苦逼的多了、面试的时候问C、C++、数据结构、算法等等等、就算你实战经验很强、如果你这些不懂的话还是不行的。人Android面试的问Java就可以了。。。
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- 每次都会忘了结构体、指针这些玩意、所以现在把这些东西都整理一下
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#include "test.h"
#include <string.h>
struct Books {
char title[50];
char author[50];
char subject[100];
int book_id;
};
struct BS{
unsigned a:1;
unsigned b:2;
unsigned c:3;
}bit, *pbit;
void printBook(struct Books *book);
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
int a =10;
char *p;
struct Books book1,book2; //结构体
struct Books *book3; //结构体指针
book3 = &book1;
strcpy(book1.title, "book1");
strcpy(book2.title, "book2");
printf("book1 title=%s\nbook2 title=%s\n", book1.title,book2.title);
printf("book3 title=%s\n", book3->title);
printf("book1=%p\n",&book1);
printBook(&book1);
printf("a in stack at:%p\n", &a);
p = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)); //基础类型malloc
if (p)
printf("Memory Allocated at: %p\n", p);
else
printf("Not Enough Memory!\n");
free(p);
bit.a = 1;
bit.b = 3;
bit.c = 7;
printf("%d,%d,%d\n",bit.a,bit.b,bit.c);
// struct BS bit1;
struct BS *bit1 = (struct BS *)malloc(sizeof(struct BS *)); //结构体malloc
pbit = bit1;
// pbit = &bit;
// (*pbit).a equal bit.a
pbit->a = 0; //结构体指针 使用成员变量要使用->
pbit->b &= 2;
pbit->c |= 5;
printf("%d,%d,%d\n",pbit->a,pbit->b,pbit->c);
printf("%d,%d,%d\n",bit.a,bit.b,bit.c);
}
return 0;
}
void printBook(struct Books *book)
{
printf("book title:%s\n", book->title);
printf("book author:%s\n", book->author);
printf("book subject:%s\n", book->subject);
printf("book book_id:%d\n", book->book_id);
}
C语言双向链表、二级指针解析
1、先抛出一个C语言的题目:
下面这段程序能否正确实现指针str开辟num空间
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void GetMemory(char *p, int num)
{
p = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * num);
//p = new char[num]; //C++当中
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
char *str = NULL;
GetMeory(str, 100);
strcpy(str,"Hello");
cout << str << endl;
return 0;
}
答案是:程序会崩溃、不能开辟空间、 实参与形参
分析:str是一个指针、 指向NULL 形参p也是一个指针, 初始malloc 也指向NULL,虽然方法里面形参的指向改变了 但是实参str 仍然指向NULL
2、双向链表如下
1、初始化链表
typedef struct Node pNode;
struct Node {
int data;
pNode *prev, *next;
};
pNode *InitList(pNode **head, int n)
{
pNode *p, *s;
(*head) = (pNode *)malloc(sizeof(pNode));
if ((*head)==NULL) exit(0);
(*head)->next = NULL;
(*head)->prev = NULL;
p = (*head);
int i;
for (i = 0; i<n; ++i) {
s = (pNode *)malloc(sizeof(pNode));
if (s == NULL) exit(0);
printf("Input the value of the %dth node:", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &s->data);
s->next = NULL;
p->next = s;
s->prev = p;
p = s;
}
return p;
}
2、遍历打印
void PrintList(pNode *head)
{
pNode *p;
p = head->next;
if (head->next == NULL) printf("the list is empty\n");
while (p != NULL) {
printf("%d ", p->data);
p = p->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
3、清空链表
pNode *p;
while ((*head)->next != NULL) {
p = (*head);
p->next->prev = NULL; // p next->prev 为NULL
(*head) = p->next;
free(p);
}
4、删除链表中某一个元素
void DeleNumList(pNode **head, int n)
{
int i;
pNode *p;
p = (*head)->next;
for (i = 1; i<n; ++i) p = p->next;
if (p->next == NULL) {
p->prev->next = NULL;
free(p);
}else{
p->next->prev = p->prev;
p->prev->next = p->next;
free(p);
}
}
5、main函数
pNode *head, *last;
/***************************************************************/
printf("Please input the size of the list:");
scanf("%d", &n);
last = InitList(&head, n);
printf("%d %d \n",head->next->data, last->data);
PrintList(head);