距离上一篇文章到这篇文章,已经有一段时间了。随着时间推移,人也变得越来越懒,以前回家还能抽出半小时看看博客,学习一下知识,填补一下半路出家的我。随着公司项目的停滞,自己也开始停滞不前,不想看代码,也不想看博客,也不想运动,就喜欢宅。睁眼上班-->上班就水群,到下班-->下班回家-->回家看娱乐节目-->12点睡觉-->睁眼上班
如此重复5天,再睁眼看表-->还可以睡-->接着睡-->睁眼看表-->吃饭-->睡觉-->睁眼看表
再次循环2天,在循环5天.........
代码虐我千百遍,我待Bug如初恋
《AFN》源码解读,从创建项目开始读,但现在已经两个多月了,刚开始看,看了半天,就看懂三个字符AFN
------妈的,哥不读了,搁置一个月,生活继续流浪,代码还是读吧,慢慢开始读下去了,又认识三个单词session、Tast、DataTast、UploadTask、DownloadTask
妈的,哥不懂了,都是什么和什么啊,代码虐我千百遍,我待代码如初恋,又开始读起来了..........断断续续读了两个多月,大概意思基本看懂,再次总结下<UIImageView+AFNetworking>
的使用,后期会给出SDWebImage
的解读和比较
<UIImageView+AFNetworking>
-
先看一下
<UIImageView+AFNetworking>
业务逻辑
先看一下
<UIImageView+AFNetworking>
里面类之间的关联
下面看一下主要代码的解读
/*** 直接设置图片的url*/
- (void)setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url;
/*** 由占位图片的方法*/
- (void)setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url
placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholderImage;
/*** 由占位图片的方法并且由成功和失败的返回值,并且逻辑都是在此方法里面*/
- (void)setImageWithURLRequest:(NSURLRequest *)urlRequest
placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholderImage
success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, UIImage *image))success
failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError *error))failure;
/*** 取消当前的下载的图片*/
- (void)cancelImageDownloadTask;
详细解读
/**
加载带有占位图片的url图片
@param url 图片的url
@param placeholderImage 占位图
*/
- (void)setImageWithURL:(NSURL *)url
placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholderImage
{
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
/**添加请求头为图片请求*/
[request addValue:@"image/*" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
/**注意我们可以在这里设置request的请求的缓存策略,来实现图片的加载情况*/
[self setImageWithURLRequest:request placeholderImage:placeholderImage success:nil failure:nil];
}
/** 判断请求里面的缓存策略
1.NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy 默认的cache policy,使用Protocol协议定义。
2.NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData 忽略缓存直接从原始地址下载。
3.NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad 只使用cache数据,如果不存在cache,请求失败;用于没有建立网络连接离线模式
4.NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad 只有在cache中不存在data时才从原始地址下载。
5.NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData 忽略本地和远程的缓存数据,直接从原始地址下载,与NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData类似。
6.NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData :验证本地数据与远程数据是否相同,如果不同则下载远程数据,否则使用本地数据
*/
AFN中图片的加载步骤
- (void)setImageWithURLRequest:(NSURLRequest *)urlRequest
placeholderImage:(UIImage *)placeholderImage
success:(void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, UIImage *image))success
failure:(void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError *error))failure
{
/**请求的url为空*/
if ([urlRequest URL] == nil) {
/**取消下载*/
[self cancelImageDownloadTask];
self.image = placeholderImage;
return;
}
/**AFImageDownloadReceipt 图片下载对象,判断当前图片下载数据对象是否是当前的图片的,如果一直表示图片正在下载中*/
if ([self isActiveTaskURLEqualToURLRequest:urlRequest]){
return;
}
/**取消之前下载*/
[self cancelImageDownloadTask];
/**设置一个图片对应的一个AFImageDownloader*/
AFImageDownloader *downloader = [[self class] sharedImageDownloader];
id <AFImageRequestCache> imageCache = downloader.imageCache;
//Use the image from the image cache if it exists
/**根据图片的request和标志符去内存查询*/
UIImage *cachedImage = [imageCache imageforRequest:urlRequest withAdditionalIdentifier:nil];
if (cachedImage) {/// 内存中由图片
if (success) {
success(urlRequest, nil, cachedImage);
} else {
self.image = cachedImage;
}
/**将下载的管理器设置为nil*/
[self clearActiveDownloadInformation];
} else {/// 内存中没有找到图片
if (placeholderImage) {
self.image = placeholderImage;
}
__weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self;
NSUUID *downloadID = [NSUUID UUID];
AFImageDownloadReceipt *receipt;
receipt = [downloader
downloadImageForURLRequest:urlRequest
withReceiptID:downloadID
success:^(NSURLRequest * _Nonnull request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, UIImage * _Nonnull responseObject) {
__strong __typeof(weakSelf)strongSelf = weakSelf;
/**判断任务的UDID是否和当前的UDID一致*/
if ([strongSelf.af_activeImageDownloadReceipt.receiptID isEqual:downloadID]) {
if (success) {/// 如果设置了成功block,则回掉成功block
success(request, response, responseObject);
} else if(responseObject) {/// 判断回掉的图片是否有值,有值直接设置图片
strongSelf.image = responseObject;
}
/**将当前图片请求的任务对象设置为nil*/
[strongSelf clearActiveDownloadInformation];
}
}
failure:^(NSURLRequest * _Nonnull request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nonnull error) {/// 失败回掉
__strong __typeof(weakSelf)strongSelf = weakSelf;
if ([strongSelf.af_activeImageDownloadReceipt.receiptID isEqual:downloadID]) {
if (failure) {
failure(request, response, error);
}
[strongSelf clearActiveDownloadInformation];
}
}];
/**将下载任务对象设置给当前UIImageView*/
self.af_activeImageDownloadReceipt = receipt;
}
}
-
判断当前图片是否在下载中
/** 判断任务请求是否和请求的url是否一直 @param urlRequest url请求 */ - (BOOL)isActiveTaskURLEqualToURLRequest:(NSURLRequest *)urlRequest { /**根据请求的url来判断*/ return [self.af_activeImageDownloadReceipt.task.originalRequest.URL.absoluteString isEqualToString:urlRequest.URL.absoluteString]; }
-
重新设置图片的url,取消之前未下载完毕的任务
- (void)cancelImageDownloadTask { /**每一个UIImagView都有一个活跃的下载图片数据对象,当对象不能为空的时候,取消之前的下载*/ if (self.af_activeImageDownloadReceipt != nil) { [[self.class sharedImageDownloader] cancelTaskForImageDownloadReceipt:self.af_activeImageDownloadReceipt]; [self clearActiveDownloadInformation]; } }
AFImageDownloader下载数据
- (nullable AFImageDownloadReceipt *)downloadImageForURLRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
withReceiptID:(nonnull NSUUID *)receiptID
success:(nullable void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, UIImage *responseObject))success
failure:(nullable void (^)(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError *error))failure
{
__block NSURLSessionDataTask *task = nil;
dispatch_sync(self.synchronizationQueue, ^{/// 串行队列
NSString *URLIdentifier = request.URL.absoluteString;
if (URLIdentifier == nil) {/// 进一步判断下载地址是否为空,
if (failure) {
NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:NSURLErrorDomain code:NSURLErrorBadURL userInfo:nil];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
failure(request, nil, error);
});
}
return;
}
AFImageDownloaderMergedTask *existingMergedTask = self.mergedTasks[URLIdentifier];
if (existingMergedTask != nil) {
AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler *handler = [[AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler alloc] initWithUUID:receiptID success:success failure:failure];
[existingMergedTask addResponseHandler:handler];
task = existingMergedTask.task;
return;
}
/**进一步判断请求的缓存类型*/
switch (request.cachePolicy) {
case NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy:
case NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad:
case NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad: {/// 只加载内存里面的数据
UIImage *cachedImage = [self.imageCache imageforRequest:request withAdditionalIdentifier:nil];
if (cachedImage != nil) {
if (success) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
success(request, nil, cachedImage);
});
}
return;
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
NSUUID *mergedTaskIdentifier = [NSUUID UUID];
NSURLSessionDataTask *createdTask;
__weak __typeof__(self) weakSelf = self;
createdTask = [self.sessionManager
dataTaskWithRequest:request
completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response, id _Nullable responseObject, NSError * _Nullable error) {
dispatch_async(self.responseQueue, ^{
__strong __typeof__(weakSelf) strongSelf = weakSelf;
/*根据url来从组合字典里面取出对应的mergedTask*/
AFImageDownloaderMergedTask *mergedTask = self.mergedTasks[URLIdentifier];
if ([mergedTask.identifier isEqual:mergedTaskIdentifier]) {/// 相等
/**将当前的mergedTask根据url从mergedTasks字典里面移除*/
mergedTask = [strongSelf safelyRemoveMergedTaskWithURLIdentifier:URLIdentifier];
if (error) {/// 下载出现错误的时候
/**当图片设置并发的加载的时候,就会一个组合任务里面会有多个handle*/
for (AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler *handler in mergedTask.responseHandlers) {
if (handler.failureBlock) {
/**回到主线程回掉block*/
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
handler.failureBlock(request, (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response, error);
});
}
}
} else {
/**将下载好的图片添加到内存中*/
[strongSelf.imageCache addImage:responseObject forRequest:request withAdditionalIdentifier:nil];
for (AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler *handler in mergedTask.responseHandlers) {
if (handler.successBlock) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
handler.successBlock(request, (NSHTTPURLResponse*)response, responseObject);
});
}
}
}
}
/**活跃的次数减1*/
[strongSelf safelyDecrementActiveTaskCount];
/**安全的开始下一个请求*/
[strongSelf safelyStartNextTaskIfNecessary];
});
}];
/**根据UUID来穿件响应的hander*/
AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler *handler = [[AFImageDownloaderResponseHandler alloc] initWithUUID:receiptID success:success failure:failure];
/**将下载的task和UUID以及URL共同创建出来MergedTask*/
AFImageDownloaderMergedTask *mergedTask = [[AFImageDownloaderMergedTask alloc]
initWithURLIdentifier:URLIdentifier
identifier:mergedTaskIdentifier
task:createdTask];
/**并将handle添加到MergedTask中*/
[mergedTask addResponseHandler:handler];
/**并将合并任务添加到单例对象的mergedTasks字典中,并且已url作为key*/
self.mergedTasks[URLIdentifier] = mergedTask;
/**判断请求的个数是否大于最大的请求个数*/
if ([self isActiveRequestCountBelowMaximumLimit]) {
/**开始任务请求,并将活跃的次数加一*/
[self startMergedTask:mergedTask];
} else {
[self enqueueMergedTask:mergedTask];
}
task = mergedTask.task;
});
if (task) {
return [[AFImageDownloadReceipt alloc] initWithReceiptID:receiptID task:task];
} else {
return nil;
}
}
AFAutoPurgingImageCache《单例创建》 管理缓存数据
- (void)addImage:(UIImage *)image withIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier {
dispatch_barrier_async(self.synchronizationQueue, ^{
AFCachedImage *cacheImage = [[AFCachedImage alloc] initWithImage:image identifier:identifier];
AFCachedImage *previousCachedImage = self.cachedImages[identifier];
if (previousCachedImage != nil) {
self.currentMemoryUsage -= previousCachedImage.totalBytes;
}
self.cachedImages[identifier] = cacheImage;
self.currentMemoryUsage += cacheImage.totalBytes;
});
/**使用栅栏来截断当前的异步请求,来判断设置的缓存大小和总缓存大小比较*/
dispatch_barrier_async(self.synchronizationQueue, ^{
if (self.currentMemoryUsage > self.memoryCapacity) {
UInt64 bytesToPurge = self.currentMemoryUsage - self.preferredMemoryUsageAfterPurge;
NSMutableArray <AFCachedImage*> *sortedImages = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:self.cachedImages.allValues];
/**创建一个需要根据key排序的对象*/
/**创建一个根据key=lastAccessDate的字段进行排序,yes表示升序,NO表示降序*/
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"lastAccessDate" ascending:YES];
[sortedImages sortUsingDescriptors:@[sortDescriptor]];
UInt64 bytesPurged = 0;
for (AFCachedImage *cachedImage in sortedImages) {
[self.cachedImages removeObjectForKey:cachedImage.identifier];
bytesPurged += cachedImage.totalBytes;
if (bytesPurged >= bytesToPurge) {
break ;
}
}
self.currentMemoryUsage -= bytesPurged;
}
});
}