- Modelling non-ideal operational amplifier
- gain
- Non-idealness
- A is not
but
-
is not
,
is not
- complex
- Non-ideal non-inverting case
- Added
and
- Conserve current and use Ohm's law
- For large A, high
and low
-
, which reaches
when
, this is a "buffer" to send signal from system into another device without affecting the system
Inverting case
-
use a non-inverting one to achieve high input impedance
- Over a large frequency range, the phase shift of the feedback could become
s.t. negative feedback becomes positive feeback and leads to saturation/oscillation. This is countered by built in reduction of A.
- Interlude on feedback