Take a big piece of business sense,add some entrepreneurial spirit and voila! You have a franchise.Starting up a franchise could be a very clever move for those who want to run their own show but donn't have the experience or the desire to set up in the dangerous and often short-lived world of the sole trader.

But it's vital to know what you're getting into.Franchising is 'the granting of a license by one person（the franchisor）to another (the franchisee)  which entitles the franchisee to trade under the trademark or trade name of the franchisor and to make use of an entire package.

Son is the main concept behind a franchise that of a compromise between setting up on your own and working for a company?'Absolutely not,'says Dan Archer,head of marketing at the British Franchise Association.'That's a ludicrous over-simplification.It is running your own business,but it's taking away some of the risk and bringing in the support of other people.'He points out that only 0.9% of franchises fail,compared with the majority of individually owned business.

But being a franchisee is unlikely to satisfy the most entrepreneurial. It doesn't suit people who don't want to follow the system.William Ewbank,the head of franchise sales at Dommino's Pizza,says,'If you're massively entrepreneurial this isn't for you.It's a discipline,a club with rules.There is some independence - our franchisees can charge their own prices although we're strict on menu content.It's running a business with help.'

Astrid Patil,a new Domino's franchisee,abandoned a career as a solicitor to set up a franchise with her hunband.The way she reasons it is this:'Rather than putting all your time and effort into working for someone else,put it into your own business.'Leaving a well-paid,well-respected profession to run a pizza shop at the age of 31 has worked for Patil.There's a good profit margin and the business has seen growth.

Of course if you do decide to go it alone and start a business from nothing,you could always branch out into franchising.

Archer says there is now a growth in the number of younger companies that are trying to launch new franchises.'An incredible number of individuals are coming in at a younger age with lower capital,getting a return and investing in bigger ventures.'If the initial fee can be raised it's an ideal opportunity  to stretch those entrepreneurial wings.

1、preposition:介词

      articles:冠词

      conjunctions:连词

      auxiliary verbs:助动词

      pronouns:代词

2、sole trader 独立法人

partnership合伙经营

franchise连锁店、特许经营

entreprenurial spirit企业家精神，进取精神

granting of a license同意发给许可证

franchisor授予特许者

franchisee特许经营者，加盟者

trademark商标

ludicrous荒谬的，可笑的

charge one's own prices自行定价收费

menu content菜单的内容

solicitor律师

profit margin利润率，利差

branch out 使。。。分支出来，拓展业务

venture投机活动，商业冒险

run (a company/business)管理公司

luggage行李

online database网上数据库

subsvription订购，订阅

shuttle bus 班车，机场班车

buffet冷餐，自助餐