python3将get请求小程序打包成exe

工作需要，调研了下将python打包成exe的方式，在此记录遇到的问题。程序功能向指定url发送一个get请求，并在窗口中显示响应。
请求参数比较奇怪，是xml，因为是完整的字符串，注意代码中的xml必须用三引号。这里直接给出调试代码：

"""
Created on Fri Nov 16 14:00:35 2018

@author: xuanlei.zhang
"""
from tkinter import *
from urllib import parse,request
from tkinter import messagebox
from PIL import Image,ImageTk




textmod={"InXml":'''
<request>
    <identity>
        <computername>TCZ-L572520</computername>
        <curuserno>1</curuserno>
        <sendtime>2017/3/17 11:33:09</sendtime>
    </identity>
    <parameter>
        <paraname>
            <name>ParaName</name>
            <type>String</type>
            <value>lotno</value>
            <desc></desc>
        </paraname>
        <paravalue>
            <name>ParaValue</name>
            <type>String</type>
            <value>
                <moduledata>A01150904900001</moduledata>
            </value>
            <value>
                <moduledata>A01150904900002</moduledata>
            </value>
            ...
            ...
            ...
            <desc></desc>
        </paravalue>
    </parameter>
</request>

'''}
textmod = parse.urlencode(textmod)
#print(textmod)

header_dict = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko'}
url='http://your ip/MESws_Trinasolar_Test/wsWIP/wsWIP.asmx/LoadModuleData'
req = request.Request(url='%s%s%s' % (url,'?',textmod),headers=header_dict)
res = request.urlopen(req)
res = res.read()
print(res)
#输出内容(python3默认获取到的是16进制'bytes'类型数据 Unicode编码，如果如需可读输出则需decode解码成对应编码):b'\xe7\x99\xbb\xe5\xbd\x95\xe6\x88\x90\xe5\x8a\x9f'
print(res.decode(encoding='utf-8'))

基于tkinter做交互界面，代码如下：

def rex():
    global result
    header_dict = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko'}
    url = entry1.get()
#    print(url)
    if not url:
        messagebox.showinfo('请输入完整的URL！')
    px = entry2.get()
    if not px:
        messagebox.showinfo('请输入必须参数：InXml！')
    xmls = entry3.get()
    if not px:
        messagebox.showinfo('请输入请求Xml参数！')
#    xmls = '"""'+str(xmls)+'""" '
#    print(xmls)
#    xmls = 'r'+xmls
    textmods={px:xmls}
#    print(textmods)
    textmod = parse.urlencode(textmods)
    req = request.Request(url='%s%s%s' % (url,'?',textmod),headers=header_dict)
    res = request.urlopen(req)
    result = res.read().decode(encoding='utf-8')
    entryvar.set(result)
    
    
    
  
if __name__ == '__main__':
    result =0
    root = Tk()
    root.title('TrinaPostDemo-py')
    root.geometry('800x370')
    root.geometry('+500+200')
    label1 = Label(root,text = 'URL',font = ('微软雅黑',20))
    label1.grid(row=0,column = 0)
    entry1 = Entry(root,font = ('微软雅黑',35))
    entry1.grid(row = 0,column = 1)
    
    label2 = Label(root,text = '参数-InXml',font = ('微软雅黑',20))
    label2.grid(row=1,column = 0)
    entry2 = Entry(root,font = ('微软雅黑',35))
    entry2.grid(row = 1,column = 1) 
    
    label3 = Label(root,text = '参数-XML',font = ('微软雅黑',20))
    label3.grid(row=2,column = 0)
    entry3 = Entry(root,font = ('微软雅黑',35))
    entry3.grid(row = 2,column = 1) 
      
    Label(root,text="响应",font = ('微软雅黑',20)).grid(row=3,column=0)
    entryvar=IntVar()
    Entry(root,textvariable=entryvar,font = ('微软雅黑',35)).grid(row=3,column=1)
    entryvar.set(result)
    Button(root,text = '发送请求',font = ('微软雅黑',20),command = rex).grid(row = 75,column = 1) 
    root.mainloop()

pyinstaller -F get_post.py打包

最后编辑于：2018.11.19 11:13:08