Gitee(码云)基本使用

概要

使用GitHub时，经常遇到速度慢甚至无法连接的情况（墙），而且GitHub创建私有仓库是需要收费的，有以上需求的可以考虑使用国内的Git托管服务码云。

相比于GitHub，码云有以下优势：

首先，在语言的使用上，当然中文交流更畅快、更有效率；

其次，国内 IT 行业有自己的特点，天然决定了对开源软件的需求也有自己的特点，比如小程序这个东西，只有国内有，做个开源的小程序托管在码云比 GitHub 明显更有优势，因为关注着都是国内的开发者；

然后，开源不仅仅是大项目，像 OpenStack、Tensorflow 这样的大厂大作，确实有 GitHub 就够了，但是这样的大型项目毕竟不是普遍情况。现在编程越来越普及，每个人都可以参与和贡献开源项目，去做一些有意思的东西分享出来，那么从受众、交流便利度、访问速度等方面，码云都有优势

配置公钥

mac下运行
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "XXXXX"

ssh-key

将生成的公钥内容按照如下方式配置到个人码云上

add-sshkey

sshkey

新建项目

newproj

配置远程库关联

首先执行$ git remote -v查看本地关联的远程库，如果没有任何关联，可以执行$ git remote add gitee git@gitee.com:trymesoft/myblog.git添加远程库。
如果存在说明当前目录之前关联过Git远程库，可以在一个新的目录执行$ git init初始化一个新的本地仓库，也可以执行$ git remove rm "XXX"删除，还可以再添加一个不重名的远程库。
提交的时候指定push，例：$ git push gitee master,这样一来，我们的本地库就可以同时与多个远程库互相同步：

push

参考：地址1 地址2

2018-05-06更新
有的时候，我们按上述过程配置完成后，执行$ ssh -T v git@gitee.com时，会出现以下错误：

OpenSSH_7.4p1, LibreSSL 2.5.0
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Connecting to gitee.com [120.55.226.24] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/wangyx/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/wangyx/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/wangyx/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/wangyx/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/wangyx/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/wangyx/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/wangyx/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/wangyx/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OSChina.NET
debug1: no match: OSChina.NET
debug1: Authenticating to gitee.com:22 as 'git'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: hmac-sha2-256 compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: hmac-sha2-256 compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc
debug1: Host 'gitee.com' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/wangyx/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/wangyx/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/wangyx/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/wangyx/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/wangyx/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).

解决方法 执行 ssh-add 文件绝对路径即可

Gitee(码云)基本使用