不及物动词

  1. 不及物动词都不跟宾语,下面这些动词通常作不及物动词:

① ache

If you ache or a part of your body aches, you feel a steady, fairly strong pain. 疼痛

② appear

When someone or something appears, they move into a position where you can see them. 出现

③ arise

If a situation or problem arises, it begins to exist or people start to become aware of it. 出现

④ belong

If something belongs to you, you own it. 属于

⑤ blush

When you blush, your face becomes redder than usual because you are ashamed or embarrassed. (因害羞、窘困等) 脸红

⑥ collapse

If a building or other structure collapses, it falls down very suddenly. 坍塌

⑦ cough

When you cough, you force air out of your throat with a sudden, harsh noise. You often cough when you are ill, or when you are nervous or want to attract someone's attention. 咳嗽

⑧ crawl

When you crawl, you move forward on your hands and knees. 爬

⑨ creep

When people or animals creep somewhere, they move quietly and slowly. 悄悄地缓慢行进

⑩ decay
When something such as a dead body, a dead plant, or a tooth decays, it is gradually destroyed by a natural process. 腐坏

⑪ depart

If you depart from a traditional, accepted, or agreed way of doing something, you do it in a different or unexpected way. 偏离; 违背

⑫ deteriorate

If something deteriorates, it becomes worse in some way. 恶化

⑬ dine

When you dine, you have dinner. 吃饭

⑭ disappear

If you say that someone or something disappears, you mean that you can no longer see them, usually because you or they have changed position. 消失

⑮ doze

When you doze, you sleep lightly or for a short period, especially during the daytime. 打盹儿

⑯ drift

When something drifts somewhere, it is carried there by the movement of wind or water. 漂流

⑰ economize

If you economize, you save money by spending it very carefully. 节省开支

⑱ elapse

When time elapses, it passes. (时间) 流逝

⑲ erupt

When a volcano erupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam. 喷发

⑳ evaporate

If a feeling, plan, or activity evaporates, it gradually becomes weaker and eventually disappears completely. (情绪、计划、活动) 逐渐消逝

21 exist

If something exists, it is present in the world as a real thing. 存在

22 expire

When something such as a contract, deadline, or visa expires, it comes to an end or is no longer valid. 到期; 失效

23 faint

to become unconscious when not enough blood is going to your brain, usually because of the heat, a shock, etc. 昏厥

24 flourish

If something flourishes, it is successful, active, or common, and developing quickly and strongly. 繁荣; 兴旺

25 flow

If a liquid, gas, or electrical current flows somewhere, it moves there steadily and continuously. 流动

26 gallop

If you gallop, you ride a horse that is galloping. 骑马疾驰

27 gleam

If an object or a surface gleams, it reflects light because it is shiny and clean. 闪光

28 glide

If you glide somewhere, you move silently and in a smooth and effortless way. 滑行

29 growl

When a dog or other animal growls, it makes a low noise in its throat, usually because it is angry. (狗或其它动物因愤怒而) 低沉地吼叫

30 happen

If something happens, it occurs as a result of a situation or course of action. (作为结果) 发生

31 hesitate

If you hesitate, you do not speak or act for a short time, usually because you are uncertain, embarrassed, or worried about what you are going to say or do. 迟疑

32 howl

If an animal such as a wolf or a dog howls, it makes a long, loud, crying sound. (狼、狗等物) 嗥叫

33 itch

When a part of your body itches, you have an unpleasant feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch. 发痒

34 kneel

When you kneel, you bend your legs so that your knees are touching the ground. 跪下

35 moan

To moan means to complain or speak in a way which shows that you are very unhappy. 抱怨

36 occur

When something occurs, it happens. 发生
37 pause

If you pause while you are doing something, you stop for a short period and then continue. 停顿

38 persist

If something undesirable persists, it continues to exist. (尤指不合意的事物) 继续存在

39 plunge

If something or someone plunges in a particular direction, especially into water, they fall, rush, or throw themselves in that direction. 纵身跳向; 猛冲向

40 prosper

If people or businesses prosper, they are successful and do well. 兴隆; 成功

41 quiver

If something quivers, it shakes with very small movements. 颤抖

42 remain

If you remain in a place, you stay there and do not move away. 留在; 停留

43 rise

If something rises, it moves upward. 上升; 升起

44 roar

If something, usually a vehicle, roars somewhere, it goes there very fast, making a loud noise. (常指车辆) 呼啸疾驰

45 scream

When someone screams, they make a very loud, high-pitched cry, for example, because they are in pain or are very frightened. (人因痛苦或恐惧而) 尖叫

46 shiver

When you shiver, your body shakes slightly because you are cold or frightened. (因寒冷或害怕而) 颤抖

47 sigh

When you sigh, you let out a deep breath, as a way of expressing feelings such as disappointment, tiredness, or pleasure. 叹气

48 slip

If you slip, you accidentally slide and lose your balance. 滑; 滑倒

49 snarl

When an animal snarls, it makes a fierce, rough sound in its throat while showing its teeth. (动物) 露齿嗥叫

50 sneeze

When you sneeze, you suddenly take in your breath and then blow it down your nose noisily without being able to stop yourself, for example, because you have a cold. 打喷嚏

51 snore

When someone who is asleep snores, they make a loud noise each time they breathe. 打鼾

52 soar

If the amount, value, level, or volume of something soars, it quickly increases by a great deal. 急剧增加

53 sob

When someone sobs, they cry in a noisy way, breathing in short breaths. 抽噎

54 sparkle

If something sparkles, it is clear and bright and shines with a lot of very small points of light. 闪闪发光

55 stink

To stink means to smell very bad. 发臭

56 spring

When a person or animal springs, they jump upward or forward suddenly or quickly. (人、动物) 跳

57 stroll

If you stroll somewhere, you walk there in a slow, relaxed way. 溜达

58 subside

If a feeling or noise subsides, it becomes less strong or loud. 减弱

59 sulk

If you sulk, you are silent and bad-tempered for a while because you are annoyed about something. 生闷气

60 throb

If part of your body throbs, you feel a series of strong and usually painful beats there. 阵痛

61 vanish

If someone or something vanishes, they disappear suddenly or in a way that cannot be explained. 突然消失; 神秘失踪

62 waver

If you waver, you cannot decide about something or you consider changing your mind about something. 犹豫不决; 踌躇

63 yawn

If you yawn, you open your mouth very wide and breathe in more air than usual, often when you are tired or when you are not interested in something. 打哈欠

这些动词多数是表示主语自身动作的

  1. 有些动词在多数情况下用作vi.(不及物动词),间或用作vt.(及物动词)

还有少数动词通常作vi.,但可跟同源宾语,如laugh,smile,sleep等词都如此。(关于这一点将在动词句型论述)

  1. 还有些动词常和某个介词连用。
    冥王星琥珀的一家之言
©著作权归作者所有,转载或内容合作请联系作者
  • 序言:七十年代末,一起剥皮案震惊了整个滨河市,随后出现的几起案子,更是在滨河造成了极大的恐慌,老刑警刘岩,带你破解...
    沈念sama阅读 194,491评论 5 459
  • 序言:滨河连续发生了三起死亡事件,死亡现场离奇诡异,居然都是意外死亡,警方通过查阅死者的电脑和手机,发现死者居然都...
    沈念sama阅读 81,856评论 2 371
  • 文/潘晓璐 我一进店门,熙熙楼的掌柜王于贵愁眉苦脸地迎上来,“玉大人,你说我怎么就摊上这事。” “怎么了?”我有些...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 141,745评论 0 319
  • 文/不坏的土叔 我叫张陵,是天一观的道长。 经常有香客问我,道长,这世上最难降的妖魔是什么? 我笑而不...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 52,196评论 1 263
  • 正文 为了忘掉前任,我火速办了婚礼,结果婚礼上,老公的妹妹穿的比我还像新娘。我一直安慰自己,他们只是感情好,可当我...
    茶点故事阅读 61,073评论 4 355
  • 文/花漫 我一把揭开白布。 她就那样静静地躺着,像睡着了一般。 火红的嫁衣衬着肌肤如雪。 梳的纹丝不乱的头发上,一...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 46,112评论 1 272
  • 那天,我揣着相机与录音,去河边找鬼。 笑死,一个胖子当着我的面吹牛,可吹牛的内容都是我干的。 我是一名探鬼主播,决...
    沈念sama阅读 36,531评论 3 381
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我猛地睁开眼,长吁一口气:“原来是场噩梦啊……” “哼!你这毒妇竟也来了?” 一声冷哼从身侧响起,我...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 35,215评论 0 253
  • 序言:老挝万荣一对情侣失踪,失踪者是张志新(化名)和其女友刘颖,没想到半个月后,有当地人在树林里发现了一具尸体,经...
    沈念sama阅读 39,485评论 1 290
  • 正文 独居荒郊野岭守林人离奇死亡,尸身上长有42处带血的脓包…… 初始之章·张勋 以下内容为张勋视角 年9月15日...
    茶点故事阅读 34,578评论 2 309
  • 正文 我和宋清朗相恋三年,在试婚纱的时候发现自己被绿了。 大学时的朋友给我发了我未婚夫和他白月光在一起吃饭的照片。...
    茶点故事阅读 36,356评论 1 326
  • 序言:一个原本活蹦乱跳的男人离奇死亡,死状恐怖,灵堂内的尸体忽然破棺而出,到底是诈尸还是另有隐情,我是刑警宁泽,带...
    沈念sama阅读 32,215评论 3 312
  • 正文 年R本政府宣布,位于F岛的核电站,受9级特大地震影响,放射性物质发生泄漏。R本人自食恶果不足惜,却给世界环境...
    茶点故事阅读 37,583评论 3 299
  • 文/蒙蒙 一、第九天 我趴在偏房一处隐蔽的房顶上张望。 院中可真热闹,春花似锦、人声如沸。这庄子的主人今日做“春日...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 28,898评论 0 17
  • 文/苍兰香墨 我抬头看了看天上的太阳。三九已至,却和暖如春,着一层夹袄步出监牢的瞬间,已是汗流浃背。 一阵脚步声响...
    开封第一讲书人阅读 30,174评论 1 250
  • 我被黑心中介骗来泰国打工, 没想到刚下飞机就差点儿被人妖公主榨干…… 1. 我叫王不留,地道东北人。 一个月前我还...
    沈念sama阅读 41,497评论 2 341
  • 正文 我出身青楼,却偏偏与公主长得像,于是被迫代替她去往敌国和亲。 传闻我的和亲对象是个残疾皇子,可洞房花烛夜当晚...
    茶点故事阅读 40,697评论 2 335

推荐阅读更多精彩内容

  • rljs by sennchi Timeline of History Part One The Cognitiv...
    sennchi阅读 7,258评论 0 10
  • The Inner Game of Tennis W Timothy Gallwey Jonathan Cape ...
    网事_79a3阅读 11,501评论 2 19
  • **2014真题Directions:Read the following text. Choose the be...
    又是夜半惊坐起阅读 9,244评论 0 23
  • 她又开始抑制不住自己的心,肆无忌惮的想念着他,像一个犯了毒瘾的人,抓狂着无所适从。翻看手机,打开微信运动,刷着网页...
    Asia刘阅读 232评论 0 0
  • 我不喜欢春 春太娇艳 太多的颜色填充 让她浮华 我不喜欢夏 夏太热烈 浓厚的温暖环绕 让她暴躁 我不喜欢秋 秋太悲...
    阡陌毅水寒阅读 140评论 0 1