题目来源：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/jzDD05M5AuhCkiavkoLiHg

1. 使用TCGA数据库的数据对PTP4A3基因做生存分析

1.1 从UCSC Xena下载TCGA BRCA的表达矩阵HiSeqV2.gz，临床信息BRCA_clinicalMatrix，生存信息BRCA_survival.txt.gz，读入R。

rm(list=ls())
options(stringsAsFactors = F)
options(warn = -1)

library(data.table)
##读入TCGA_BRCA表达信息
exprSet <- fread("HiSeqV2.gz",header = T,sep = '\t')
exprSet <- as.data.frame(exprSet)
rownames(exprSet) <- exprSet[,1]
exprSet <- exprSet[,-1]
## 从exprSet中提取PTP4A3的表达情况
dat <- exprSet["PTP4A3",]

##读入TCGA_BRCA生存信息
surdata <- read.table("BRCA_survival.txt.gz",header = T,sep = '\t')
rownames(surdata) <- surdata$sample
surdata <- surdata[,-1]

##读入TCGA_BRCA临床信息
pheno <- read.table("BRCA_clinicalMatrix",header = T,sep = '\t')
rownames(pheno) <- pheno$sampleID
pheno <- pheno[,-1]

1.2 数据清洗
1）病人数据去重

table(duplicated(surdata$X_PATIENT))
#FALSE  TRUE 
# 1097   139 
choose_samples <- rownames(surdata[!duplicated(surdata$X_PATIENT),])
choose_samples[1:3]
length(choose_samples)
surdata <- surdata[choose_samples,]
pheno <- pheno[choose_samples,]
dat <- dat[,(colnames(dat) %in% choose_samples)]

choose_samples <- colnames(dat)
surdata <- surdata[choose_samples,]
pheno <- pheno[choose_samples,]
dat <- dat[,(colnames(dat) %in% choose_samples)]

2）选择Primary Tumor样本

pheno[1:3,1:3]
table(pheno$sample_type)
#         Metastatic       Primary Tumor Solid Tissue Normal 
#                 7                1086                   2
choose_samples <- rownames(pheno[pheno$sample_type=='Primary Tumor',])
surdata <- surdata[choose_samples,]
pheno <- pheno[choose_samples,]
dat <- dat[,(colnames(dat) %in% choose_samples)]

1.3 生存分析
参考：【生信技能树】TCGA的28篇教程- 对TCGA数据库的任意癌症中任意基因做生存分析

dat_bak <- dat
dat <- t(dat)
dat <- as.data.frame(dat)
dat$sampleID <- rownames(dat)
surdata$sampleID <- rownames(surdata)
surdata <- merge(surdata,dat,by='sampleID')
surdata$PTP4A3 <- as.numeric(surdata$PTP4A3)
surdata$g <- ifelse(surdata$PTP4A3 > median(surdata$PTP4A3),'high','low')
table(surdata$g)
#high  low 
# 543  543 

library(survival)
table(surdata$OS)
#  0   1 
#939 147
table(surdata$OS.time>0)
#FALSE  TRUE 
#  13  1072 
my.surv <- Surv(surdata$OS.time,surdata$OS==1)
kmfit2 <- survfit(my.surv~surdata$g,data = surdata) 
library("survminer")
ggsurvplot(kmfit2,conf.int =F, pval = T,risk.table =F, ncensor.plot = F)

BRCA_PTP4A3_survplot.png

参考：TCGA数据库中三阴性乳腺癌在亚洲人群中的差异表达

colnames_num_tnbc <- grep('receptor_status',colnames(pheno))
colnames(pheno)[colnames_num_tnbc]
eph <- pheno[,colnames_num_tnbc[1:3]]
eph$tnbc_row_num <- apply(eph, 1, function(x) sum(x =='Negative')) ## 均为阴性的为三阴性乳腺癌
tnbc_samples <- rownames(pheno)[eph$tnbc_row_num == 3]
length(tnbc_samples)
#[1] 115 ##TCGA中tnbc病人只有115个

tnbc_surdata <- surdata[surdata$sampleID %in% tnbc_samples,]
tnbc.surv <- Surv(tnbc_surdata$OS.time,tnbc_surdata$OS==1)
tnbc.kmfit <- survfit(tnbc.surv~tnbc_surdata$g,data=tnbc_surdata)
ggsurvplot(tnbc.kmfit,conf.int = F,pval = T)

tnbc_PTP4A3_survplot.png

p=0.47。还是不显著，参考公众号【生信技能树】文章《生存分析就是一个任人打扮的小姑凉》继续折腾。

surv.cut <- surv_cutpoint(
  surdata,
  time = "OS.time",
  event = "OS",
  variables = "PTP4A3"
)
summary(surv.cut)
plot(surv.cut, "PTP4A3", palette = "npg")

cutpoint_PTP4A3.png

surv.cat <- surv_categorize(surv.cut)

surv.fit <- survfit(Surv(OS.time, OS) ~ PTP4A3,
               data = surv.cat)
ggsurvplot(
  surv.fit,                     # survfit object with calculated statistics.
  risk.table = TRUE,       # show risk table.
  pval = TRUE,             # show p-value of log-rank test.
  conf.int = TRUE,         # show confidence intervals for 
  # point estimaes of survival curves.
  #xlim = c(0,3000),        # present narrower X axis, but not affect
  # survival estimates.
  break.time.by = 1000,    # break X axis in time intervals by 500. 
  risk.table.y.text.col = T, # colour risk table text annotations.
  risk.table.y.text = FALSE # show bars instead of names in text annotations
  # in legend of risk table
)

surv_plot.png

p=0.01！！！
再来分析一遍三阴性乳腺癌样本。

tnbc.surv.cut <- surv_cutpoint(
  tnbc_surdata,
  time = "OS.time",
  event = "OS",
  variables = "PTP4A3"
)
summary(tnbc.surv.cut)
plot(tnbc.surv.cut, "PTP4A3", palette = "npg")

cutpoint_tnbc_PTP4A3.png

tnbc.surv.cat <- surv_categorize(tnbc.surv.cut)

tnbc.surv.fit <- survfit(Surv(OS.time, OS) ~ PTP4A3,
                    data = tnbc.surv.cat)
ggsurvplot(
  tnbc.surv.fit,                     # survfit object with calculated statistics.
  risk.table = TRUE,       # show risk table.
  pval = TRUE,             # show p-value of log-rank test.
  conf.int = TRUE,         # show confidence intervals for 
  # point estimaes of survival curves.
  # xlim = c(0,3000),        # present narrower X axis, but not affect
  # survival estimates.
  break.time.by = 1000,    # break X axis in time intervals by 500. 
  risk.table.y.text.col = T, # colour risk table text annotations.
  risk.table.y.text = FALSE # show bars instead of names in text annotations
  # in legend of risk table
)

tnbc_surv_plot.png

1.4 网页工具分析TCGA BRCA中PTP4A3基因的生存分析
1.4.1 oncoln(http://www.oncolnc.org)

oncolnc.org.png

kmplot.png

GEPIA.png

UCSC_Xena.png