1、hive-site.xml配置：

    一般解压二进制hive安装文件后，cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml；

    vi hive-site.xml：

     需添加mysql配置：

           <property>

                 <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>

                 <value>jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.186:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>

                 <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>

           </property>

           <property>

                    <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>

                    <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

                  <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>

           </property

           <property>

                  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>

                 <value>root</value>

                 <description>Username to use against metastore database</description>

         </property

         <property>

               <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>

               <value>root</value>

               <description>password to use against metastore database</description>

          </property>

可更改配置：

 <!-->hive数据库创建默认路径<-->

    <property>

    <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>

    <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>

    <description>location of default database for the warehouse</description>

  </property>

<!-->hiverserver2客户端连接端口<-->

<property>

    <name>hive.server2.thrift.port</name>

    <value>10000</value>

    <description>Port number of HiveServer2 Thrift interface when hive.server2.transport.mode is 'binary'.</description>

  </property>

2.hive-env.sh配置

# Set HADOOP_HOME to point to a specific hadoop install directory

HADOOP_HOME=/mytest/hadoop-2.9.2

# Hive Configuration Directory can be controlled by:

  export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/mytest/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/conf

# Folder containing extra ibraries required for hive compilation/execution can be controlled by:

  export HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=/mytest/apache-hive-1.2.2-bin/lib