在开发环境下调试好python项目之后，把项目迁移到nginx上面
首先把django admin的静态文件目录复制一份到你设置的static文件目录下：
python manage.py collectstatic
关闭settings.py中的debug，关闭debug之后staticfiles就不生效了，需要在nginx配置静态文件的访问。
安装uwsgi
pip install uwsgi
创建wsgi文件：
root@server1 testweb]# pwd
/Django/testweb
[root@server1 testweb]# cat wsgi.py
import os
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "testweb.settings")
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()
创建ini配置文件：
[root@server1 testweb]# pwd
/Django/testweb
[root@server1 testweb]# cat app.ini
[uwsgi]
chdir = /Django/testweb/
;wsgi-file = /Django/testweb/wsgi.py
module = testweb.wsgi
socket = 127.0.0.1:3400
;socket = /var/log/%(project).sock
chmod-socket = 664
;http = 0.0.0.0:8001
;stats = 0.0.0.0:8001
master = true
processes = 4
threads = 2
max-requests = 6000
vacuum = true
pidfile = /var/log/uwsgi.pid;
daemonize = /var/log/uwsgi.log
启动uwsgi：
[root@server1 testweb]# uwsgi --ini app.ini
也可编写uwsgi启动脚本：
[root@server1 ~]# cat /etc/init.d/uwsgi
uwsgi_path=/usr/bin/uwsgi
uwsgi_ini=/Django/testweb/app.ini
uwsgi_pid=/var/log/uwsgi.pid
if [ ! -n $1 ]
then
echo "Usages: [start|stop|restart]"
exit 0
fi
if [ $1 = start ]
then
psid=`ps aux | grep "zh" | grep -v "grep" | wc -l`
if [ $psid -gt 4 ]
then
echo "uwsgi is running!"
exit 0
else
uwsgi --ini $uwsgi_ini
echo "Start uwsgi service [OK]"
fi
elif [ $1 = stop ];then
killall -s INT uwsgi
echo "Stop uwsgi service [OK]"
elif [ $1 = restart ];then
#killall -s INT uwsgi
#uwsgi --ini uwsgi_ini
kill -HUP $uwsgi_pid
echo "Restart uwsgi service [OK]"
else
echo "Usages: [start|stop|restart]"
fi
[root@server1 ~]# cat /etc/init.d/uwsgi
uwsgi_path=/usr/bin/uwsgi
uwsgi_ini=/Django/testweb/app.ini
uwsgi_pid=/var/log/uwsgi.pid
if [ ! -n $1 ]
then
echo "Usages: [start|stop|restart]"
exit 0
fi
if [ $1 = start ]
then
psid=`ps aux | grep "zh" | grep -v "grep" | wc -l`
if [ $psid -gt 4 ]
then
echo "uwsgi is running!"
exit 0
else
uwsgi --ini $uwsgi_ini
echo "Start uwsgi service [OK]"
fi
elif [ $1 = stop ];then
killall -s INT $uwsgi_path
echo "Stop uwsgi service [OK]"
elif [ $1 = restart ];then
#killall -s INT uwsgi
#uwsgi --ini uwsgi_ini
kill -HUP $uwsgi_pid
echo "Restart uwsgi service [OK]"
else
echo "Usages: [start|stop|restart]"
fi
配置nginx.conf文件，添加下面一行内容：
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*;
在conf.d新建app.conf文件：
[root@server1 conf.d]# cat app01.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/testweb/app01/access_log;
error_log logs/testweb/app01/error_log;
client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste
#location /admin {
#alias /Django/testweb/static/admin
# }
location /static {
alias /Django/testweb/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
}
# Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
location / {
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:3400;
include uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
}
}
重新启动Nginx：
[root@server1 conf.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop
[root@server1 conf.d]# /etc/init.d/nginx start
访问页面测试：
调试过程中，报错多多查看日志排错。
