googletest中,断言的宏可以理解为分为两类,一类是ASSERT系列,一类是EXPECT系列。一个直观的解释就是:
- ASSERT_* 系列的断言,当检查点失败时,退出当前函数(注意:并非退出当前案例)。
- EXPECT_* 系列的断言,当检查点失败时,继续往下执行。
基本断言
这些断言执行基本的 true/false 条件测试。
Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
---|---|---|
ASSERT_TRUE(condition) | EXPECT_TRUE(condition) | condition 是 true |
ASSERT_FALSE(condition) | EXPECT_FALSE(condition) | condition 是 false |
比较两个值的断言
Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
---|---|---|
ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2) | EXPECT_EQ(val1, val2) | val1 == val2 |
ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) | EXPECT_NE(val1, val2) | val1 != val2 |
ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) | EXPECT_LT(val1, val2) | val1 < val2 |
ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) | EXPECT_LE(val1, val2) | val1 <= val2 |
ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) | EXPECT_GT(val1, val2) | val1 > val2 |
ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) | EXPECT_GE(val1, val2) | val1 >= val2 |
值参数必须是断言的比较操作符可比较的,否则将报出编译错误。
例:
// int型比较,预期值:4,实际值:Add(1, 2)
EXPECT_EQ(4, Add(1, 2))
结果:
g:\myproject\c++\gtestdemo\gtestdemo\gtestdemo.cpp(16): error: Value of: Add(1, 2)
Actual: 3
Expected:4
如果你对自动输出的出错信息不满意的话,你还可以通过操作符<<将一些自定义的信息输出,通常,这对于调试或是对一些检查点的补充说明来说。
例:
for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i)
{
EXPECT_EQ(x[i], y[i]) << "Vectors x and y differ at index " << i;
}
结果:
g:\myproject\c++\gtestdemo\gtestdemo\gtestdemo.cpp(25): error: Value of: y[i]
Actual: 4
Expected: x[i]
Which is: 3
Vectors x and y differ at index 2
布尔值
Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
---|---|---|
ASSERT_TRUE(condition) | EXPECT_TRUE(condition) | condition 是 true |
ASSERT_FALSE(condition) | EXPECT_FALSE(condition) | condition 是 false |
数值型数据
Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
---|---|---|
ASSERT_EQ(expected, actual) | EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual) | expected == actual |
ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) | EXPECT_NE(val1, val2) | val1 != val2 |
ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) | EXPECT_LT(val1, val2) | val1 < val2 |
ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) | EXPECT_LE(val1, val2) | val1 <= val2 |
ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) | EXPECT_GT(val1, val2) | val1 > val2 |
ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) | EXPECT_GE(val1, val2) | val1 >= val2 |
字符串
Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
---|---|---|
ASSERT_STREQ(expected_str, actual_str) | EXPECT_STREQ(expected_str, actual_str) | 这两个C字符串具有相同的内容 |
ASSERT_STRNE(str1, str2) | EXPECT_STRNE(str1, str2) | 这两个C字符串具有不同的内容 |
ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(expected_str, actual_str) | EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(expected_str, actual_str) | 这两个C字符串的内容相同,忽略大小写 |
ASSERT_STRCASENE(str1, str2) | EXPECT_STRCASENE(str1, str2) | 这两个C字符串的内容不同,忽略大小写 |
异常检查
Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
---|---|---|
ASSERT_THROW(statement, exception_type) | EXPECT_THROW(statement, exception_type) | 语句引发给定类型的异常 |
ASSERT_ANY_THROW(statement) | EXPECT_ANY_THROW(statement) | statement 语句引发任何类型的异常。 |
ASSERT_NO_THROW(statement) | EXPECT_NO_THROW(statement) | 语句不会引发任何异常 |
Predicate Assertions(谓词断言)
在使用EXPECT_TRUE或ASSERT_TRUE时,有时希望能够输出更加详细的信息,比如检查一个函数的返回值TRUE还是FALSE时,希望能够输出传入的参数是什么,以便失败后好跟踪。因此提供了如下的断言:
Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
---|---|---|
ASSERT_PRED1(pred1, val1) | EXPECT_PRED1(pred1, val1) | pred1(val1) returns true |
ASSERT_PRED2(pred2, val1, val2) | EXPECT_PRED2(pred2, val1, val2) | pred2(val1, val2) returns true |
例:
bool MutuallyPrime(int m, int n)
{
return Foo(m , n) > 1;
}
TEST(PredicateAssertionTest, Demo)
{
int m = 5, n = 6;
EXPECT_PRED2(MutuallyPrime, m, n);
}
显示:
error: MutuallyPrime(m, n) evaluates to false, where
m evaluates to 5
n evaluates to 6
浮点型
Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
---|---|---|
ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual) | EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual) | 这两个float几乎相等 |
ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual) | EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual) | 这两个double几乎相等 |
对相近的两个数比较
Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
---|---|---|
ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error) | EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error) | Val1和val2之间的差额不超过给定的绝对误差 |
文章参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/coderzh/archive/2009/04/06/1426755.html