设置targetSDK = 29 ,大于29需要适配分区存储,沙盒机制等
请求获取 READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE、WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
获取文件读写权限
bitmap 存储指定目录,刷新相册图库
fun saveImageToGallery(context: Context, bmp: Bitmap): String {
//生成路径
val root: String = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
val dirName = "名字随便取"
val appDir = File(root, dirName)
if (!appDir.exists()) {
appDir.mkdirs()
}
//文件名为时间
val timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis()
// 注意文件名称里不能有:冒号,否则创建文件失败,提示没有权限,但是权限明明获取了,这里说的没有权限是值linux系统里,
// 文件名称不能带有: ,不是android系统的读写文件权限没有获取,总之不要整花里胡哨的名字,不要带特殊字符
val sdf = SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss")
val sd: String = sdf.format(Date(timeStamp))
val fileName = "$sd.jpg"
//获取文件
val file = File(appDir, fileName)
Log.e("yxk", file.absolutePath)
var fos: FileOutputStream? = null
try {
fos = FileOutputStream(file)
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos)
fos.flush()
//通知系统相册刷新
context.sendBroadcast(
Intent(
Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE,
Uri.fromFile(File(file.getPath()))
)
)
// return 2
return file.path
} catch (e: FileNotFoundException) {
e.printStackTrace()
} catch (e: IOException) {
e.printStackTrace()
} finally {
try {
fos?.close()
} catch (e: IOException) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
// return -1
return ""
}
存入视频后刷新本地媒体库
https://www.jianshu.com/p/6522269c4fdb
// 扫描本地mp4文件并添加到本地视频库
val mMediaScanner = MediaScannerConnection(this@PlayerCameraActivity, null)
mMediaScanner.connect()
if (mMediaScanner != null && mMediaScanner.isConnected) {
// FileUtils.listFilesInDir 是utilcodex 第三方工具类,作用是获取指定目录下所有文件
mMediaScanner.scanFile(FileUtils.listFilesInDir(appDir)[0].path, "video/mp4")
}
调用本地播放器播放视频文件
https://blog.csdn.net/Ryfall/article/details/128142720
1.新建一个类并继承FileProvider类,不做其他事情
public class AppFileProvider extends FileProvider {
}
2.AndroidManifest.xml中配置
<provider
android:name=".ui.file.view.AppFileProvider"
android:authorities="你的包名.fileprovider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
3.res文件夹下新增xml文件夹,然后添加file_paths.xml文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
tools:ignore="MissingDefaultResource">
<files-path
name="int_root"
path="/" />
<external-path
name="ext_root"
path="/"/>
<external-files-path
name="ext_file"
path="/"/>
/>
<external-cache-path
name="ext_path"
path="/"/>
/>
</paths>
4.调用系统播放器播放视频代码
private void playVideo(String filePath, Context context){
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
File file = new File(filePath);
Uri uri=null;
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context,"你的包名.fileprovider", file);
}else {
uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
}
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");
context.startActivity(intent);
}
5.调用系统图库展示图片代码
private void playImage(String filePath, Context context){
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
File file = new File(filePath);
Uri uri=null;
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context,"你的包名.fileprovider", file);
}else {
uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
}
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
context.startActivity(intent);
}