Keep是英语中的一个常用动词,用法如下:
一、Keep用作及物动词,意为“(暂时)保管、(暂时)存放、保存、保留”等,有时也可以表示“借”的意思
eg:Please keep the dictonary well.请好好地保存这本词典
二、Keep用作及物动词,意为“遵守(诺言、法律、条款等)、保守(秘密等)”
eg:He is a man who always keeps his words.他是一个说话算数的人
三、Keep用作及物动词常用句型为"keep sth/sb+宾语补足语",意为“使......保持某种状态”,可以分为以下三种情况:
1.keep+ 宾语 +形容词/副词
eg:Please keep the door and window open.请把门窗开着
2.keep+宾语+介词短语
eg:Please keep your hands behind your back.
3.Keep sb/sth doing
eg:Don't keep them working day and night.不要让他们部分白天黑夜的工作
四、keep doing/keep on doing 表示"继续/一直/老是/反复做某事"。
eg:The old woman keeps on standing there still.那老太太一直站在那里,一动不动
五、keep用作连系动词时,与后面的形容词构成系表结构,意为"保持某种状态·
eg:You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你一定要照顾自己,保持身体健康
六、keep用作不及物动词时,意为"保持(食物等)不坏、保持着某种状态"等。
eg:Will this fish keep until tomorrow?这条鱼可以保存到明天吗?
扩展资料:
keep构成的一些短语
keep (sb) away(from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)
keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth in mind 记住(某事物)
keep sb/sth out (of sth) 不让......入内
keep back 忍住(眼泪),扣下,隐瞒
keep in touch with 与......保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 远离,避开,让开
keep on 穿戴着;使(灯等)一直开的
keep out 使留在外面
keep up 保持(不低落),继续
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面