一、moco介绍
mock测试就是在测试过程中，对于某些不容易构造或者不容易获取的对象，用一个虚拟的对象来创建以便测试的测试方法。一般可分为模拟调用方和被调用方2种方式。
moco框架是github上的一个开源项目，可模拟http,https,Socket协议。
二、moco启动
1.下载源码：https://github.com/dreamhead/moco
2.下载jar包，放在项目路径下
3.在项目路径下新建json文件
4.执行命令
java -jar moco-runner-0.12.0-standalone.jar 协议类型 -p 端口号 -c json配置文件
比如 java -jar moco-runner-1.0.0-standalone.jar http -p 8880 -c post.json
下面讲实战demo：
1.在post.json中输入要mock的数据
[
{
"description":"这是我们的第一个mock例子",
"request":{
"uri":"/post"
},
"response":
{
"text":"Hello,Moco"
}
}
]
2.在浏览器输入
http://127.0.0.1:8880/post
image.png
三、基本请求数据格式
1.get请求，带参数和不带参数
[
{
"description":"不带参数的get请求",
"request":{
"uri":"/withGetDemo",
"method":"get"
},
"response":{
"text":"这是不带参数的get请求"
}
},
{
"description":"带参数的get请求，p1,p2分别的参数1，参数2，名称可随便起，个数也可随便加",
"request":{
"uri":"/wihtGetDemobyParam",
"method":"get",
"queries":{
"p1":"hh",
"p2":"good"
}
},
"response":{
"text":"这个是带get method with paramter"
}
}
]
第一种不带参数的就不在此赘述了，
第二种可以使用接口工具比如postman来模拟 ，以下就表示成功了。
image.png
2.post请求，form格式的请求参数
[
{
"description":"post 请求",
"request":{
"uri":"/postDemo",
"method":"post"
},
"response":{
"text":"This is post request"
}
},
{
"description":"带参数的post请求",
"request":{
"uri":"/postDemoWithParam",
"method":"post",
"forms":{
"param1":"one",
"param2":"two"
}
},
"response":{
"text":"this is post request with param 并且是form格式的"
}
}
]
3.post请求，请求格式为json并且带cookie
[
{
"description":"post 请求",
"request":{
"uri":"/postDemo",
"method":"post"
},
"response":{
"text":"This is post request"
}
},
{
"description":"带参数的post请求",
"request":{
"uri":"/postDemoWithParam",
"method":"post",
"forms":{
"param1":"one",
"param2":"two"
}
},
"response":{
"text":"this is post request with param 并且是form格式的"
}
}
]
4.post请求，请求包含header
[
{
"description":"带header请求",
"request": {
"uri": "/withHeader",
"method": "post",
"headers": {
"content-type": "application/json"
},
"json": {
"name": "xiaoming",
"age": "18"
}
},
"response":{
"json":{
"message":"success",
"status":"1",
"des": "post请求带有header"
}
}
}
]
5.请求重定向
[
{
"description":"重定向到百度",
"request":{
"uri":"/redirect",
"method":"get"
},
"redirectTo":"http://www.baidu.com"
},
{
"description":"这是被重定向的请求",
"request":{
"uri":"/toRedirect"
},
"response":{
"text":"this is the redirect page"
}
},
{
"description":"重定向到自己的网页上，回到第一个uri里面",
"request":{
"uri":"/myStation"
},
"redirectTo":"/redirect"
}
]
6.返回json格式的数据
[
{
"description":"post 请求",
"request":{
"uri":"/postDemo",
"method":"post"
},
"response":{
"text":"This is post request"
}
},
{
"description":"带参数的post请求",
"request":{
"uri":"/postDemoWithParam",
"method":"post",
"forms":{
"param1":"one",
"param2":"two"
}
},
"response": {
"json": {
"code": "C0",
"msg": "查询成功",
"data": {
"name": "周**",
"cid": "22************011",
"respCode": "0",
"respDesc": "一致,成功",
"detail": {
"name": "周**",
"cid": "22************011",
"driveIssueDate": "A",
"driveValidStartDate": "A",
"firstIssueDate": "A",
"validDate": "-B",
"driveCardStatus": "A",
"allowDriveCar ": "C小型汽车 ",
"driveLicenseType ": "A ",
"gender ": "1 / 男性 "
}
}
}
}
}
]
以上就是moco框架的基本使用～有问题留言哦～
