辨析
exceptional 例外的 unexceptional 普通的 exception 例外 exceptionable 可驳回的 unexceptionable无可辩驳的
overlook(无意的) ignore( 故意的) neglect(渎职)
ingenuous真诚的 disingenuous虚伪的 genius天才的 ingenious天才的
undermine:weaken from base/foundation
proximity: the quality or state of being closeness
frame(具体的)框架 framework(抽象的)框架
censure指责 censor审查
apathy sympathy antipathy empathy
collegiality共同掌权 collegiate学校的
trouble>tedium
exculpation(有罪脱罪)vindication(无罪证明清白)
charge(有依据指控)allegation(无依据指控)
boast/brag(吹嘘所有物)pretentious(吹嘘没有的东西)
objective客观的 objectionable不正确的
benign无害的 benighted无知的
unintelligible难以理解的 intelligible可以识别的 unintelligent不聪明的
content(满意) contend(对抗/强调)contention(对抗)contentious(好斗的)
undermine(削弱)underlie=underpinning(基础)underline=underscore(强调)
understate(不完全展示/束缚)understatement(轻描淡写)undertone(含义)
undergo=underwent(进行)
僻义
list 倾斜 v./n.
treatment scholarship 学术文章/学术研究 n.
agency主动性
usage对待方式
calculated 故意的/精打细算的
短语
albeit=though
travel well 在多个地方适用
out of step 过时;步调一致
measure against:以...为标准进行测量
in a good way/ in a bad way
for all=although
in eclipse 被...遮掩
blind alley盲区
be poorly served by ...(怎样做)不好
to one's credit 在...名下;值得称赞
in that=since
if anything反而
be faulted for:因...被指责
as it is 正如现在这样
at a premium很少
at odds with与...相反
同反
包罗万象的:comprehensive inclusive encyclopedic exhaustive
言简意赅的:succinct cogent concise
言简的:laconic terse taciturn
停止、控制:arrest=check=stop
加强(/恶化):augment amplify enhance accentuate stress reinforce strengthen emphasize escalate intensify aggrandize
创新的:experimental original radical innovational unconventional
恐惧/不安:trepidation apprehension consternation disquiet dread fear
短暂的:ephemeral evanescent short-lived sudden temporary
模仿:caricature burlesque satire parody farce travesty pastiche
失常:aberration anomalous abnormal peculiar unwanted
体现/代表:personification epitome apotheosis embodiment examplar exemplification
representation quintessence
模糊的/存在多个(矛盾)意见的:ambivalent ambiguous mixed equivocal contradictory
不坚定的:vacillating wavering
apprehend=(反义)=elusive 捕捉/理解
难懂的:recondite abstruse arcane estoric convoluted slippery elusive crypic impenetrable enigmatic perplexing conundrum opaque inaccessible tortuous obtuse
murky obscure
预见:prescient(中) prophetic(中) augur(好)portentous(坏)
矛盾的:controversial contested divisive contentious debated disputed questionable controvertible
节俭的:abstemious frugal provident thrift economical husband austere
吝啬的:
下降:wane ebb
上升:vax
技艺高超的:adroit adept artful deft masterful nimble proficient skillful apt finesse
博学的:erudite knowledgeable scholarly polymathic learned encyclopedic informed sophisticated well-rounded (omniscient)
社会分级:stratify hierarchical graded ranked
使...不重要:obscure overshadow eclipse dwarf
时髦的:chic modish trendy
合作的:collegial coordinated harmonious interdependent reciprocal concerted collaborated collective
坚定的:stalwart steadfast inexorable
客观&冷淡:sober unemotional dispassionate disinterested detached
客观公正:impartial objective unbiased judicial just nondiscriminatory nonpartisan
冷淡:aloof unfeeling apathetic callous
话多的:loquacious garrulous long-winded voluble verbose rambling
贪婪的:voracious avidity avarice greedy cupidity
玩忽职守/违法:misfeasance malfeasance
抑制(想象):fence in /turn( in)/ rein in/ bridle
激发(想象):spur
时髦的:snappy chic sharp stylish trendy smart
难以捕捉/难以理解:inaccessible fleeting elusive slippery
难以理解的:ambiguous deceptive imponderable intangible ethereal enigmatic cryptic mystical obscure abstruse recondite arcane nebulous
总结:recapitulate brief synopsis abstract (abridge删减 capitulate投降)
割让放弃:cede relinquish renounce abdicate resign divest
万能药:elixir remedy cure-all
没有根据的:unfounded baseless fabricated false groundless spurious unjustified unsubstantiated unwarranted
面:mien countenance demeanor visage aspect
外表(假象):veneer semblance facade
宣称:affirm contend proclaim profess stress argue avow assert
傲慢的:supercilious insolent egotistic haughty condescending contemptuous cavalier patronizing scornful proud lofty
好斗的:truculent aggresive antagonistic bellicose caustic contentious defiant harsh hostile invective opprobrious scurrilous trenchant
固执的:opinionated assertive stubborn adamant arbitrary conceited doctrinaire dogmatic uncompromising unyielding
欺骗:skullduggery=trickery=chicanery=craftiness~beguile>deception=deceit=duplicity=mandacity=fraud=hypocrisy
敏锐有洞察力:acumen insightful astuteness acuteness discerment discrimination keenness perspicuity shrewd
支持:endorse advocate affirm sanction promote approve maintain