好基友问有没有简单方便的本地化第三方,果断推荐FMDB。
然并卵,好基友不会用,为了我们的小船,还是写个使用方法吧。
首先我们需要一个专门操作这个数据库的类,
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class Model;
@interface DBManager : NSObject
//创建数据库
- (BOOL)createDataBaseWithName:(NSString *)name;
//创建表
- (BOOL)createTableWithDic:(NSArray *)arr;
//插入一个model
- (BOOL)insertWithModel:(Model *)model;
//删除表
- (BOOL)deleteDataBase;
//删除一条记录
- (BOOL)deleteDataBaseWithModel:(Model *)model;
//查询所有的
- (NSArray *)selectAllModels;
//查询一条记录
- (Model *)selectDataWithId:(int)id;
@end
其中Model是你需要操作的model.
具体实现如下:
#import "DBManager.h"
#import "FMDB.h"
#import "Model.h"
@interface DBManager (){
FMDatabase *dateBase;
}
@end
@implementation DBManager
//创建数据库
- (BOOL)createDataBaseWithName:(NSString *)name{
//创建数据库
NSString *path=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)[0];
dateBase = [FMDatabase databaseWithPath:[path stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/%@",name]]];
return [dateBase open];
}
//创建表
- (BOOL)createTableWithDic:(NSArray *)arr{
NSMutableString *creat = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"create table if not exists t_user(id integer primary key)"];
for (NSString *per in arr) {
[creat insertString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@",%@ varchar", per] atIndex:creat.length-1];
}
return [dateBase executeUpdate:creat];
}
//插入一个model
- (BOOL)insertWithModel:(Model *)model{
BOOL isBe = [self selectDataWithId:[model.id intValue]];
if (isBe) {
return [self updateDataWithModel:model];
} else {
NSString * insertSql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"insert into t_user(id,name,sex) values('%@','%@','%@')", model.id, model.name, model.sex];
return [dateBase executeUpdate:insertSql];
}
}
//更新数据
- (BOOL)updateDataWithModel:(Model *)model{
NSString *update = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"update t_user set name = '%@', sex = '%@' where id = '%@'", model.name, model.sex, model.id];
return [dateBase executeUpdate:update];
}
//删除表
- (BOOL)deleteDataBase{
NSString * delete=@"delete from t_user";
return [dateBase executeUpdate:delete];
}
//删除一条记录
- (BOOL)deleteDataBaseWithModel:(Model *)model{
NSString * delete = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"delete from t_user where id = '%@'",model.id];
return [dateBase executeUpdate:delete];
}
//查询所有的
- (NSArray *)selectAllModels{
NSMutableArray *results = [NSMutableArray array];
NSString * sql = @"select * from t_user";
FMResultSet *result = [dateBase executeQuery:sql];
while(result.next){
Model *model = [self selectDataWithResult:result];
[results addObject:model];
}
return results;
}
//查询一条记录
- (Model *)selectDataWithId:(int)id{
NSString * sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"select * from t_user where id = '%d'",id];
FMResultSet *result = [dateBase executeQuery:sql];
Model *model;
if ([result next]) {
model = [self selectDataWithResult:result];
}
return model;
}
- (Model *)selectDataWithResult:(FMResultSet *)result{
Model *model = [[Model alloc] init];
int ids = [result intForColumn:@"id"];
NSString *name = [result stringForColumn:@"name"];
NSString *sex = [result stringForColumn:@"sex"];
model.id = [NSNumber numberWithInt:ids];
model.name = name;
model.sex = sex;
return model;
}
@end
这样一个简单的FMDN使用类就写完了。
具体使用如下:
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "DBManager.h"
#import "Model.h"
@interface ViewController (){
DBManager *manager;
}
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
manager = [[DBManager alloc] init];
//创建数据库
BOOL open = [manager createDataBaseWithName:@"model.splist"];
//打开数据库
if (open) {
NSLog(@"数据库打开成功");
}
//创建表
BOOL createTable = [manager createTableWithDic:@[@"name", @"sex"]];
if (createTable) {
NSLog(@"创建表成功");
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Model *model = [[Model alloc] init];
model.id = [NSNumber numberWithInt:i];
model.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name%d",i];
BOOL success = [manager insertWithModel:model];
if (success) {
NSLog(@"添加成功");
}
}
Model *model = [manager selectDataWithId:3];
NSLog(@"%@", model);
NSArray *arr = [manager selectAllModels];
NSLog(@"%@", arr);
[manager deleteDataBaseWithModel:model];
NSLog(@"%@", [manager selectDataWithId:3]);
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
不过如果遇到多线程的话就会有问题,所以如果你需要的话用FMDatabaseQueue,不过我没用,因为只是为了给好基友一个简单的提示还是偷点懒,当然在管理类里面还可以把model转化成字典,然后来进行各种操作。