介词 - 简书

介词

介词 in to at
- 方位介词
 - 定义：用来表示词与词、句与句的关系的词。
 - in 泛指包含，on泛指接触.
 - 方位介词 - 某地
 - She arrives in Australia. # 大地点用in
 - She arrives at the bus shop. # 小地点用at
 - 方位介词 - 里里外外
 - Mongolia is on the north of China # 蒙古与中国接壤，所以用on
 - Guang dong province is in the southeast of China # 广东在中国里面，所以用in
 - Japan is to the east of China # 在范围外，并且不接壤用to
 - 方位介词 - 上上下下
 - 在上方不相接的用 over
 - 在下方不相接的用 under
 - 在斜上方用above
 - 在斜下方用below
 - 上方相接用on
 - 下方相接用 beneath
 - 方位介词 - 前前后后
 - 里the外不the
 - in the front of 在内部的前面
 - in front of 在外部的前门
 - behind 在后面
 - Where are these peple？
 - The man is in the front of the bus. （男人在bus里靠前位置）
 - One of the women is in front of the bus. (女人在bus外面的前方)
 - The other women is behind the bus. (另一个女人在bus的后方)
 - 方位介词 - 中间
 - between 两者之间
 - among 大于三者之间
 - I hear some students will go on a picnic this Sunday.
 - -- Yes，and Zhao Min will be among them. # 在多人之间用 among.
 - 方位介词 - 穿过
 - through 内部穿过
 - across 外部穿过
 - The river runs through our city.
 - I swam across the Chang Jiang river 20 years ago.
 - 方位介词 - 树上
 - The apples are on the tree. 长在树上用on
 - The girl is in the tree. 女孩不是本来就在树上的用in.
 - There is a window in the wall. 窗户在墙的里面，用in
 - There is a map on the wall. 地图在墙上，用on
 - 方位介词 - 旁边
 - near：有一定距离在...附近
 - beside：距离不远在...旁边
 - next to：紧挨着的

时间介词
- in 年 in 月 in 季节，早午晚前还用in
- 特殊：早下午晚前还用in
- at用于点钟前
- on指具体某一天

方式介词
- in - 接衣服，鞋帽
- with - 接饰品，伤疤
- in a yellow hat
- in a pink dress.
- with a doll in his hands.
- with a beautiful necklace.

易混淆介词
- be made of - 由...制成（能看出原材料）
- be mead from - 由...制成（看不出原材料）
- The chair is made of wood.
- The wine is made from grapes.
- by 直接+交通工具
- in / on + 修饰词 + 交通工具
- I go to school by bike.
- I go to school on a blue bike.
- She goes to work by car.
- She goes to work in a nice car.
- I'm going to take my children back in my car.
- except （除了，不包括-）
- except for （美中不足）
- besides （除了，包括+）
- They are boy students except Mary.
- Mary is beautiful except for her broken tooth.
- And besides her, the boys are also good students.

介词

介词 in to at