第六天

1.运算符的优先级

运算符的优先级.png

2.PHP中的部分运算符

（1）算术运算符

算术运算符.png

<?php

echo (5 % 3)."\n";           // prints 2
echo (5 % -3)."\n";          // prints 2
echo (-5 % 3)."\n";          // prints -2
echo (-5 % -3)."\n";         // prints -2

?>

（2）赋值运算符
基本的赋值运算符是"="。一开始可能会以为它是"等于"，其实不是的。它实际上意味着把右边表达式的值赋给左边的运算数。赋值运算表达式的值也就是所赋的值。

<?php

$a = 'a';
$a .= ' b';//字符串运算符

var_dump($a);//printf ab
?>

(3)比较运算符

比较运算符.png

<?php  
// Integers
echo 1 <=> 1; // 0
echo 1 <=> 2; // -1
echo 2 <=> 1; // 1

// Floats
echo 1.5 <=> 1.5; // 0
echo 1.5 <=> 2.5; // -1
echo 2.5 <=> 1.5; // 1

// Strings
echo "a" <=> "a"; // 0
echo "a" <=> "b"; // -1
echo "b" <=> "a"; // 1

echo "a" <=> "aa"; // -1
echo "zz" <=> "aa"; // 1

// Arrays
echo [] <=> []; // 0
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> [1, 2, 3]; // 0
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> []; // 1
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> [1, 2, 1]; // 1
echo [1, 2, 3] <=> [1, 2, 4]; // -1

// Objects
$a = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
$b = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
echo $a <=> $b; // 0

$a = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
$b = (object) ["a" => "c"]; 
echo $a <=> $b; // -1

$a = (object) ["a" => "c"]; 
$b = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
echo $a <=> $b; // 1

// only values are compared
$a = (object) ["a" => "b"]; 
$b = (object) ["b" => "b"]; 
echo $a <=> $b; // 1

?>

（4）逻辑运算符

逻辑运算符.png

（5）字符串运算符
有两个字符串（string）运算符。第一个是连接运算符（"."），它返回其左右参数连接后的字符串。第二个是连接赋值运算符（".="），它将右边参数附加到左边的参数之后。

<?php
$a = "Hello ";
$b = $a . "World!"; // now $b contains "Hello World!"

$a = "Hello ";
$a .= "World!";     // now $a contains "Hello World!"
?>

（6）位运算符

位运算符.png

3.流程控制

（1）if-else-if

   <?php
if ($a > $b) {
    echo "a is bigger than b";
} elseif ($a == $b) {
    echo "a is equal to b";
} else {
    echo "a is smaller than b";
}
?>

(2)switch

<?php
if ($i == 0) {
    echo "i equals 0";
} elseif ($i == 1) {
    echo "i equals 1";
} elseif ($i == 2) {
    echo "i equals 2";
}

switch ($i) {
    case 0:
        echo "i equals 0";
        break;
    case 1:
        echo "i equals 1";
        break;
    case 2:
        echo "i equals 2";
        break;
}
?>

(3)for

<?php
/* example 1 */

for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
    echo $i;
}

(4)foreach

<?php
$arr = array(1, 2, 3, 4);
foreach ($arr as &$value) {
    $value = $value * 2;
}
// $arr is now array(2, 4, 6, 8)
unset($value); // 最后取消掉引用
?>

(5)while

<?php
/* example 1 */

$i = 1;
while ($i <= 10) {
    echo $i++;  /* the printed value would be
                    $i before the increment
                    (post-increment) */
}

(6)do-while

<?php
$i = 0;
do {
   echo $i;
} while ($i > 0);//输出0
?>

4.用if对留言内容进行简单的检查

?php

$content = $_POST['content'];
$user = $_POST['user'];


if($content == '' ){
    die('留言内容不能为空');
}

if($user == ''){
    die('留言人不能为空');
}

/*
先循环读取禁止使用的用户名，使用if语句，
逐一的与提交的留言人进行对比，
任何一个相同，代表禁止使用的用户名
*/
$n = ["张三","李四","王五"];
foreach($n as $name){
    if($user == $name){
        die('禁止使用的用户名');
    }
}

var_dump($content,$user);
?>