操作系统: CentOS Linux, 6.5 64位
服务器: 阿里云
空的操作系统,我们从0开始.
在开始前,请确保你的Linux已联网,已联网,已联网!
安装编译工具:
yum install gcc automake autoconf libtool gcc-c++
安装基础库
yum install gd zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
安装mysql
yum install mysql mysql-server
下载pcre 正则库
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.bz2
tar jxf pcre-8.37.tar.bz2
编译nginx
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
tar zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37
make && make install
编译PHP
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.0.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
mv mirror php-7.0.0.tar.bz2
tar jxf php-7.0.0.tar.bz2
cd php-7.0.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-gd \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-zip \
--enable-fpm
make && make install
复制配置文件
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.0.0/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
整合nginx+php
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
启动php 和nginx
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
写测试PHP页面
<?php
# /usr/local/nginx/html/a.php
phpinfo();
打开浏览器: http://xxxxxx/a.php
让Nginx支持pathinfo
Nginx服务器默认不支持pathinfo, 在需要pathinfo支持的程序中(如thinkphp),则无法支持”/index.php/Home/Index/index”这种网址.
网上流传的解决办法很多,这里提供一种比较简洁的写法(只需要改动2行代码)
# 典型配置
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# 修改第1,6行,支持pathinfo
location ~ \.php(.*)$ { # 正则匹配.php后的pathinfo部分
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1; # 把pathinfo部分赋给PATH_INFO变量
include fastcgi_params;
}
