贯穿本文的概念是统计复杂度,其相关理论请参见前文:现象预测,有用信息与复杂性(一)
参考文献:
【1】Quantifying Self-Organization with Optimal Predictors,arXiv:nlin/040902。
【2】Between order and chaos,James P. Crutchfield,NATURE PHYSICS j VOL 8 j JANUARY 2012,DOI: 10.1038/NPHYS2190
【3】Computation at the edge of chaos: Phase transitions and emergent computation,Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena , 1991 , 42 (1) :12-37