问题:
我需要对一个文章信息+类型名称,它们分别属于不同的表,所以需要进行多表关联,再其次我需要查询的数据进行分页,所以我们还需要加入分页的相关条件。
两个实体类:
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@ApiModel(value="ArticleInfo对象", description="文章信息")
public class ArticleInfo implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "主键ID")
@TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "文章类型ID")
private Integer categoryId;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "文章标题")
private String title;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "文章简介,默认100个汉字以内")
private String summary;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "文章是否置顶,0为否,1为是")
private Integer isTop;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "图片地址")
private String pictureUrl;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "文章访问量")
private Integer traffic;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "创建时间")
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd",timezone = "Asia/Shanghai")
private Date createdDate;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "修改日期")
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd",timezone = "Asia/Shanghai")
private Date updatedDate;
@TableField(select = false)
private Category category;
}
@Data
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = false)
@ApiModel(value="Category对象", description="类型")
public class Category implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "主键id")
@TableId(value = "id", type = IdType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "分类名称")
private String name;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "该分类下的文章数量")
private Integer num;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "默认类型图片地址")
private String prticleUrl;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "分类排序")
private Integer orderNum;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "是否有效,默认为1为有效,0为无效")
private Boolean isEffective;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "分类创建时间")
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",timezone = "GMT+8")
private Date createdDate;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "分类修改时间")
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss",timezone = "GMT+8")
private Date updatedDate;
}
xml的结果集定义:
<!-- 结果集 -->
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.jz.blog.entity.ArticleInfo">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
<result column="category_id" property="categoryId" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
<result column="title" property="title" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result column="summary" property="summary" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result column="is_top" property="isTop" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
<result column="picture_url" property="pictureUrl" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result column="traffic" property="traffic" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
<result column="created_date" property="createdDate" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP"/>
<result column="updated_date" property="updatedDate" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- 关联结果集 -->
<resultMap id="AllArticleInfoWithCategory" type="com.jz.blog.entity.ArticleInfo" extends="BaseResultMap">
<association property="category" javaType="com.jz.blog.entity.Category">
<id column="cid" property="id"/>
<result column="cname" property="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
思路一:
MyBatisPlus对于单表提供了很多方法,但是如果想要进行多表关联查询,那么我们就要去进行自定义的查询。
参考selectPage方法
我们开始写一下我们自己的方法
对应的xml信息
<select id="selectPage2" resultMap="AllArticleInfoWithCategory">
SELECT a.*,
c.id AS cid,
c.name AS cname
FROM article_info a,
category c
WHERE a.category_id = c.id
<if test="ew.sqlSegment != null and ew.sqlSegment != ''">
AND ${ew.sqlSegment}
</if>
</select>
接下来开始进行测试
思路是,文章信息类作为实体参数,配个分页信息进行查询
@Test
public void myPageQueryTest2(){
//参数信息
ArticleInfo articleInfo = new ArticleInfo();
articleInfo.setCategoryId(1);
articleInfo.setSummary("摘要1");
QueryWrapper<ArticleInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<ArticleInfo>(articleInfo);
//分页信息
Page<ArticleInfo> page = new Page<ArticleInfo>(1,10);
IPage<ArticleInfo> iPage = articleInfoMapper.selectPage2(page,queryWrapper);
System.out.println(iPage.getRecords().size());
List<ArticleInfo> lists = iPage.getRecords();
lists.forEach(list ->{
System.out.println(list.toString());
});
}
按照预想,实体内参数应该可以自动生成条件语句,${ew.sqlSegment}拼接在SQL中。
但是结果是,并没有如预想中拼接在后面:
我开始以为我自己写错了,然后我替换成selectPage,MyBatisPlus自带的分页查询,开始实验。
结果是可行的,下面图片中就只有查询的方法改变了
然后呢,是不是我自定义写错了,我不传入实体类,传入表达式。
结果是可行的
那么问题来了?为什么传入实体类作为参数,自定义的方法中为何不能拼接成sql呢?
这个有待研究~
总结:思路一暂时行不通
思路二:
纯mybatis的形势,咱们不使用mybatis的分页插件,自将分页的参数、条件对象一一对应去写。
(这里的page 需要进行 page = (page-1)*size 转换)
接口:
xml:
<select id="mySelectPage" resultMap="AllArticleInfoWithCategory">
SELECT a.*,
c.id AS cid,
c.name AS cname
FROM article_info a,
category c
Where a.category_id = c.id
<if test="art.title != null and art.title != ''">
and a.title like concat('%',#{art.title},'%')
</if>
<if test="art.summary != null and art.summary != ''">
and a.summary like concat('%',#{art.summary},'%')
</if>
<if test="art.categoryId != null and art.categoryId != ''">
and a.category_id = #{art.categoryId}
</if>
<if test="page !=null and size!=null">
limit #{page},#{size}
</if>
</select>
测试代码:
@Test
public void myPageQueryTest3(){
ArticleInfo articleInfo = new ArticleInfo();
articleInfo.setCategoryId(1);
articleInfo.setSummary("摘要1");
List<ArticleInfo> lists = articleInfoMapper.mySelectPage(1,10,articleInfo);
System.out.println(lists.size());
lists.forEach(list ->{
System.out.println(list.toString());
});
}
测试结果是可行的
==> Preparing: SELECT a.*, c.id AS cid, c.name AS cname FROM article_info a, category c Where a.category_id = c.id and a.summary like concat('%',?,'%') and a.category_id = ? limit ?,?
==> Parameters: 摘要1(String), 1(Integer), 1(Integer), 10(Integer)
但是这个有一点欠缺的是,返回的是list合集,而且是本次查询的结果合集,我们分页查询肯定少不了总数,单纯用mybatis的话,咱们要再写一个查询总数的方法,进行查询。我们使用MyBatisp的分页插件的时候,已经直接进行了总数查询,所以我们就直接二者结合来用。
思路三:
MyBatisPlus的分页插件+实体传参的形式
接口:
xml:
<select id="selectPageWithCategory" resultMap="AllArticleInfoWithCategory">
SELECT a.*,
c.id AS cid,
c.name AS cname
FROM article_info a,
category c
Where a.category_id = c.id
<if test="art.title != null and art.title != ''">
and a.title like concat('%',#{art.title},'%')
</if>
<if test="art.summary != null and art.summary != ''">
and a.summary like concat('%',#{art.summary},'%')
</if>
<if test="art.categoryId != null and art.categoryId != ''">
and a.category_id = #{art.categoryId}
</if>
order by a.id desc
</select>
测试代码:
@Test
public void myPageQueryTest(){
ArticleInfo articleInfo = new ArticleInfo();
articleInfo.setCategoryId(1);
articleInfo.setSummary("摘要1");
Page<ArticleInfo> page = new Page<ArticleInfo>(1,10);
IPage<ArticleInfo> iPage = articleInfoMapper.selectPageWithCategory(page,articleInfo);
System.out.println(iPage.getRecords().size());
List<ArticleInfo> lists = iPage.getRecords();
lists.forEach(list ->{
System.out.println(list.getCategory().getName());
});
}
测试结果可行,进行了两次查询,一次总数一次结果,且包含了我需要的分类表数据
总结
思路一参考MyBatisPlus的selectPage方法,但是目前暂时不知道为啥实体参数带不出来,后面有时间研究一下。
思路二是纯mybatis,一一对应还是很容易明白的
思路三是偷懒的方法,省了一次查询总数的方法