题目:
给你一个由不同字符组成的字符串 allowed 和一个字符串数组 words 。如果一个字符串的每一个字符都在 allowed 中,就称这个字符串是 一致字符串 。
请你返回 words 数组中 一致字符串 的数目。
示例 1:
输入:allowed = "ab", words = ["ad","bd","aaab","baa","badab"]
输出:2
解释:字符串 "aaab" 和 "baa" 都是一致字符串,因为它们只包含字符 'a' 和 'b' 。
示例 2:
输入:allowed = "abc", words = ["a","b","c","ab","ac","bc","abc"]
输出:7
解释:所有字符串都是一致的。
示例 3:
输入:allowed = "cad", words = ["cc","acd","b","ba","bac","bad","ac","d"]
输出:4
解释:字符串 "cc","acd","ac" 和 "d" 是一致字符串。
java代码:
class Solution {
public int countConsistentStrings(String allowed, String[] words) {
int mask = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < allowed.length(); i++) {
char c = allowed.charAt(i);
mask |= 1 << (c - 'a');
}
int res = 0;
for (String word : words) {
int mask1 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
char c = word.charAt(i);
mask1 |= 1 << (c - 'a');
}
if ((mask1 | mask) == mask) {
res++;
}
}
return res;
}
}