名词性从句作介词的宾语:
*介词在英语中称作preposition,简写为prep.
a) 此时仅能用whether从句或疑问词引导的名词性从句作宾语。that从句不可作介词的宾语。
I am worried about whether he can do it. 我很担心他是否能做这件事。
I’m curious about how he'll cope with the problem. 我很好奇他将如何应付这问题。 /kop/ n. 长袍 vi. 处理;对付;竞争
I am sure of that the team has won the game. (WRONG)
b) 遇有介词,且非要使用that从句时,其补救方法如下:
(1)介词+the fact+that从句
如此,就可用the fact作介词的宾语,而that从句就成了the fact的同位语。
I am sure of the fact that the team has won the game. 我确定这一队赢了这场比赛。
I am worried about the fact that he doesn't study. 我担心他不学习。
(2) 保留介词,不加the fact,但介词之后的that 从句要做下列变化:
第一步:去除that
第二步:that后的主语变为所有格
第三步:动词变为动名词
I am worried about that he plays around all day.
---I am worried about his playing around all day. 我为他整天游手好闲而担心。
注意: (a)that从句若有助动词do、does、did时,予以去掉即可。
I am worried about that he doesn't study.
---I am worried about his not studying.
(b)that从句若有助动词will或would时,予以去掉即可。
I am sure of that the team will win the game.
---I am sure of the team's winning the game.
(c) 从句若有下列助动词时,做下列变化:
may--- be likely to
can --- be able to
再将be动词变为动名词being.
I am happy about that he may come . (wrong)
---I am happy about his being likely to come. 我很高兴他很可能回来。
I am sure of that he can do it. (wrong)
---I am sure of his being able to do it. 我确定他能做这件事。
3. be + adj. (adjective)+ that 从句
也就是去掉介词,将that从句放在形容词后面,作其宾语。
3.1 I am worried about that he plays around all day.
---I am worried that he plays around all day.
I am sure of that the team has won the game.
---I am sure that the team has won the game.
注意:
(a) 以上三种用法中,(1)(3)最为普遍,但(2)是考试常考的一种句型。
(b)有时介词后亦可直接接that从句,而不需the fact,形成惯用语,应牢记。
in that =because 因为
He is talented in that he can speak five different languages. 他很有才华,因为他能说五种语言。
except that 只可惜,除了....
He is nice except that sometimes he lies. 他人很不错,只可惜有时会说谎。
notwithstanding that 尽管
=despite the fact that
=in spite of the fact that
Notwithstanding that he is nice, I don't like him. 尽管他人好,我却不喜欢他。
=Despite the fact that he is nice, I don't like him.
=In spite of the fact that he is nice, I don't like him.