被动语态例题专讲
单项选择
1.—Have you seen Full River Red(满江红)?
—Yes. We ________to watch it in Chinese class last month.
A.suggested B.are suggested C.were suggested D.suggest
【详解】句意:——你看了《满江红》吗?——是的。上个月有人建议我们在语文课上看。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“last month”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故排除B和D;主语we和动词suggest建议,存在被动关系,我们被建议去看,应用被动语态。故选C。
2.A large number of athletes ________ to come to Chengdu for the 31st Summer World University Games in July.
A.is expected B.are expected C.expect D .was expected
【详解】句意:预计将有大量运动员来到成都参加7月举行的第31届夏季世界大学生运动会。考查被动语态。句子的主语“A large number of athletes”和谓语动词expect之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;时态为一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词;主语“A large number of athletes”是复数形式,因此be动词用are。故选B。
3.—Please tell us one thing you are proud of in your junior high school.
—I ________ as the president of the Student Union.
A.will be chosen B.was chosen C.has chosen B.am chosen
【详解】句意:——请告诉我们一件你在初中时感到骄傲的事。——我被选为学生会主席。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in your junior high school”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
4.(2023·福建三明·统考模拟预测)—Linda, shall we go to fly kites in the Central Park?
—Sure, I will go with you as soon as my homework ________.
A.is finished B.will be finished C.finishes D.finish
【详解】句意:——琳达,我们去中央公园放风筝好吗?——当然可以,我一完成作业就跟你去。考查一般现在时的被动语态。is finished被完成,一般现在时的被动语态;will be finished将被完成,一般将来时的被动语态;finishes完成,动词三单。homework与finish构成被动,故应用被动语态,所以排除选项C;as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句的时态,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A。
5.(2023·四川自贡·校考一模)Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985.
It________ once a year.
A.held B.was held C.is held D. holds
【详解】句意:哈尔滨国际冰雪节始于1985年。它每年举行一次。考查被动语态。it代指哈尔滨国际冰雪节,和动词hold之间是被动关系,结合“once a year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
6.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测)—You look so happy today!
—My suggestion to have a party ________ by my class yesterday.
A.accepts B.is accepted C.accepted D.was accepted
【详解】句意:——你今天看起来很开心!——我举办聚会的建议昨天被班上同学接受了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by my class”可知句子应使用被动语态,其结构为“主语+be done (过去分词)+其他”,所以排除A、C;再根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,应是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
7.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Shawn is _______ to be one of the finest doctors of his generation(同代人).
—He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.
A.wished B.considered C.taught D.chosen
【详解】句意:——肖恩被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一 。——他生来就是学医的,救了很多人的命。考查动词辨析。wished希望;considered认为;taught教;chosen选择。根据“He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.”可知肖恩具有学医天赋,并挽救多人生命,因此他被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一。故选B。
8.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?
—Unless I________.
A.am inviting B.will be invited C.am invited D.will be inviting
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你要去Tom的生日派对吗?——除非我被邀请。考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?”和“Unless I...”可知,答句是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句应是一般现在时,排除选项B和D;答句应是表示“除非被邀请去派对,否则就不去”,从句是被动语态,所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选C。
9.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·二模)Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every
day. Their parents are worried about their health and study.
A.is wasting B.is wasted C.was wasted D.wasted
【详解】句意:大多数青少年每天在电脑游戏上浪费了太多的时间。他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习。考查时态和语态。主语“Too much time”与动词waste之间是动宾关系,结合“every day”可知用一般现在时的被动语态is wasted。故选B。
10.(2023·河北衡水·统考二模)Every day, too much water . I think everyone should take action tosave it.
A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted
【详解】句意:每天,太多的水被浪费。我认为每个人都应该采取行动来拯救它。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,时态是一般现在时,主语water是不可数名词,接is+过去分词。故选B。
11.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)These books ________ in Russian. I can’t read them.
A.will be written B.is written C.are written
【详解】句意:这些书是用俄语写的。我看不懂。考查被动语态。根据“These books”并结合选项单词可知,“书”和“写”为被动关系,故应用“be done”结构,且句子表示事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are,故选C。
12.(2023·辽宁盘锦·三模)The Ministry of Education(教育部)announces that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.
A.haven’t allowed B.areallowed C.aren’t allowed D.allow
【详解】句意:教育部宣布,中国现在不允许将手机带入学校,因为手机对学生有害。
考查被动语态。此句含有宾语从句,从句中主语“mobile phones”和谓语动词allow构成动宾关系,应用被动语态,其构成为“be+过去分词”,根据“because they are bad for the students.”可知学校不许带手机,应用否定形式,故选C。
13.(2023·湖北十堰·统考三模)—When shall we go and play basketball?
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.is finished B.have finished C.will be finished D.will finish
【详解】句意:——我们将什么时候去打篮球?——直到明天工作被完成。考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,此处从句时态为一般现在时,而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故选A。
14.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
【详解】句意:去年公园里种了很多花。考查被动语态。根据“last year”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语与动词plant之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
15.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模)Nowadays, more and more actions _________ to reduce the waste of food.
A.are taken B.have taken C.take D.are taking
【详解】句意:如今,人们采取了越来越多的措施来减少食物浪费。考查动词时态和语态。主语actions与动词take之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,结合Nowadays可知,用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语是复数,be动词用are,故选A。