L6-U1-P1-Reading:Survival in the Outback

1>

What would you do if you ever found yourself lost in the wild? To find out, you can join a weekend survival course in Australia's Outback Desert. This vast area is famous for its harsh desert climate.

    如果你发现自己迷失在野外,你会怎么做?为了找到答案,你可以参加澳大利亚内陆沙漠的周末生存课程。这个广袤的地区以其恶劣的沙漠气候而闻名。

        survival course= 生存训练课程

        be famous for= 因……而著名

        harsh= 严酷的

2>

To survive, your first task will be to find water, a rare commodity in the desert. Animals such as ants and seed-eating birds are strong indicators of water. You can also cut and suck moisture from the roots and leaves of plants. Trees like the desert oak have roots near the surface. But be careful, the branches of gum trees are a rich source of water, but the leaves are poisonous, so don't eat them.

    为了生存,你的首要任务是在沙漠中找到水,一种稀有的商品。蚂蚁和吃种子的鸟类等动物是水的有力指标。你也可以从植物的根和叶中切割和吸取水分。像沙漠橡树这样的树在地表附近有根。但要小心。树胶树的树枝是丰富的水源,但叶子有毒,所以不要吃。

        commodity= 日用品,商品

        indicator= 指示器

        suck moisture= 吸收水分

        oak= 橡树

        branch= 树枝

        gum tree= 桉树

        poisonous= 有毒的

3>

The best place to build a shelter is in an area with the least amount of sunlight, like between sand dunes or in a trench. To make a trench, dig a hole big enough to lie down in and use the extra sand to create a barrier or wall on each side. This can help to shield you from the glare and scorching heat of the sun.

建造庇护所的最佳地点是在阳光最少的地区,比如沙丘之间或沟渠里,要造一条沟渠,挖一个足够大的洞躺在里面,用多余的沙子在两边筑起屏障或墙。这有助于保护你免受强光和灼热的太阳。

        shelter= 避难所,庇护

        sand dune= [地理] 沙丘

        trench= 沟渠

        barrier= 障碍物,屏障

        shield sb. from…= 保护某人免遭……

        glare= 强光

        glare at(怒视,瞪眼,怒目圆睁)

        scorching= 酷热的,极热的,烧焦似的

        a scorching hot day(大热天)

4>

Nights can be cold, so knowing how to make a fire is essential. One way to build a fire is to use the hand drill method. This is one of the oldest and simplest ways to start a fire. It involves rolling a stick between your hands while pressing it onto a notched piece of wood with dry tinder below. The idea is to use the friction to create enough heat to ignite the tinder. This can be a lot of work.

    夜晚可能很冷,所以知道如何生火是必不可少的。一种生火的方法是用手钻方法。这是最古老最简单的生火方法之一。它包括在你的双手之间滚动一根棍子,同时把它压在一块有缺口的木头上,下面是干火药。这个想法是利用摩擦产生足够的热量来点燃火药。这可能是很多工作。

        make a fire=start a fire= 生火,烧火

        essential= 必要的,基本的

        hand drill= 手钻

        notched= 有凹口的,缺口的

        tinder= 易燃物,引火物

        friction= 摩擦

        ignite= 点燃,使燃烧

5>

As for food, you'll have to be open-minded. Some forms of life can be ugly to look at but can provide you with enough protein to survive. They may even taste good, like scrambled eggs!

至于食物,你得思想开放。有些生命形式看起来很丑陋,但却能为你提供足够的蛋白质来生存。它们甚至可能味道很好,像炒鸡蛋!

        open-minded= 思想开明的;无先入之见的;无偏见的

        protein= 蛋白质

        scrambled egg= 炒蛋

选择:

1.Where is this reading probably taking from? a travel magazine

2.What should you be careful of when searching for water? the leaves of gum trees

3.To ignite something means to spark an explosion or fire.

4.Something is harsh if it is intense or severe.

    The purpose of this reading is …to give advice on how to survive in the desert

     How can you prepare yourself to survive in the wilderness?

    One way to prepare yourself to survive in the wilderness is to take a weekend survival course.

    To ignite something means to spark an explosion or fire.


Please tap the first correct sentence to appear:

1、How can make  a trench? To make a trench, dig a hole big enough to lie down in and use the extra sand to create a barrier or wall on each side. This can help to shield you from the glare and scorching heat of the sun.

2、What kind of attitude must you have to getting food?    As for food, you'll have to be open-minded. 

1. What can be signs of water?

Animals such as ants and seed-eating birds are strong indicators of water.

2. What is the purpose of having a barrier on each side of a trench?

This can help to shield you from the glare and scorching heat of the sun.

填空:

1. Some forms of life can be ugly to look at but can provide you with enough protein to survive.

2、Nights can be cold, so knowing how to make a fire is essential. One way to build a fire is to use the hand drill method. This is one of the oldest and simplest ways to start a fire. It involves rolling a stick between your hands while pressing it onto a notched piece of wood with dry tinder below. The idea is to use the friction to create enough heat to ignite the tinder.

3、To survive, your first task will be to find water, a rare commodity in the desert. Animals such as ants and seed-eating birds are strong indicators of water. You can also cut and suck moisture from the roots and leaves of plants. Trees like the desert oak have roots near the surface. But be careful, the branches of gum trees are a rich source of water, but the leaves are poisonous, so don't eat them.

Put the sentences below in order:

(1) Nights can be cold, so knowing how to make a fire is essential.

(2) This is one of the oldest and simplest ways to start afire.

(3) One way to build a fire is to usethe hand drill method.

(4) The idea is to use the friction to create enough heat to ignite the tinder.

(5) It involves rolling a stick between your hands while pressing it onto an otched piece of wood with dry tinder below.

Correct Order:(1) (3) (2) (5) (4)

Repeat & Read Sentences:

        Nights can be cold, so knowing how to make a fire is essential.

        As for food, you'll have to be open-minded.

        One way to prepare yourself to survive in the wilderness is to take a weekend survival course.

        To make a trench, dig a hole big enough to lie down in and use the extra sand to create a barrier or wall on each side. 

        This can help to shield you from the glare and scorching heat of the sun.


1. If you are lost in the desert, your first task will be to find water.

2. As for food, you'll have to be open-minded.

3. One way to prepare yourself to survive in the wilderness is to take a weekend survival course.

4. The branches of gum trees are a rich source of water, but the leaves are poisonous, so don't eat them.

5. This can help to shield you from the glare and scorching heat of the sun.

6. What would you do if you ever found yourself lost in the wild.

7. This is one of the oldest and simplest ways to start a fire.

8. This vast area is famous for its harsh desert climate.

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