javascript的语法自测(函数)

这个模块是一些关于函数的实现

提要

describe('functions', function() {
  var sayItCalled = false;
  var sayIt = function(greeting, name, punctuation) {
    sayItCalled = true;
    return greeting + ', ' + name + (punctuation || '!');
  };

  beforeEach(function () {
    sayItCalled = false;
  });
}

将参数转化为数组模式

 it('you should be able to use an array as arguments when calling a function', function() {
    var result = functionsAnswers.argsAsArray(sayIt, [ 'Hello', 'Ellie', '!' ]);
    expect(result).to.eql('Hello, Ellie!');
    expect(sayItCalled).to.be.ok;
  });

我的解法

 argsAsArray: function(fn, arr) {
    return fn.apply(this,arr);
  },

作者

argsAsArray: function(fn, arr) {
  return fn.apply(null, arr);
},

似乎this，的确是不太需要。

动态绑定Object

 it('you should be able to change the context in which a function is called', function() {
    var speak = function() {
      return sayIt(this.greeting, this.name, '!!!');
    };
    var obj = {
      greeting: 'Hello',
      name: 'Rebecca'
    };

    var result = functionsAnswers.speak(speak, obj);
    expect(result).to.eql('Hello, Rebecca!!!');
    expect(sayItCalled).to.be.ok;
  });

mine

speak: function(fn, obj) {
    return fn.apply(obj);
  },

返回函数

 it('you should be able to return a function from a function', function() {
    expect(functionsAnswers.functionFunction('Hello')('world')).to.eql('Hello, world');
    expect(functionsAnswers.functionFunction('Hai')('can i haz funxtion?')).to.eql('Hai, can i haz funxtion?');
  });

mine

 functionFunction: function(str) {
    return function (str1) {
      return str+", "+str1;
    }
  },

闭包

返回函数数组

  it('you should be able to use closures', function () {
    var arr = [ Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random() ];
    var square = function (x) { return x * x; };

    var funcs = functionsAnswers.makeClosures(arr, square);
    expect(funcs).to.have.length(arr.length);

    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
      expect(funcs[i]()).to.eql(square(arr[i]));
    }
  });

mine

  makeClosures: function(arr, fn) {
    var res = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
      res.push(function (num) {
        return function () {
          return fn(arr[num]);
        };
      }(i));
    }
    return res;
  }

作者

makeClosures: function(arr, fn) {
  var ret = [];
  var makeFn = function(val) {
    return function() { return fn(val); };
  };
  for (var i = 0, len = arr.length; i < len; i++) {
    ret.push(makeFn(arr[i]));
  }
  return ret;
},

偏函数

  it('you should be able to create a "partial" function', function() {
    var partial = functionsAnswers.partial(sayIt, 'Hello', 'Ellie');
    expect(partial('!!!')).to.eql('Hello, Ellie!!!');
    expect(sayItCalled).to.be.ok;
  });

mine

  partial: function(fn, str1, str2) {
    return function (str3) {
      return fn(str1,str2,str3);
    }
  },

使用arguments

it('you should be able to use arguments', function () {
    var a = Math.random();
    var b = Math.random();
    var c = Math.random();
    var d = Math.random();

    expect(functionsAnswers.useArguments(a)).to.eql(a);
    expect(functionsAnswers.useArguments(a, b)).to.eql(a + b);
    expect(functionsAnswers.useArguments(a, b, c)).to.eql(a + b + c);
    expect(functionsAnswers.useArguments(a, b, c, d)).to.eql(a + b + c + d);
  });

mine

  useArguments: function() {
    var res = 0;
    var n = arguments.length;
    for(var i=0;i<n;i++){
      res+=arguments[i];
    }
    return res;
  },

函数输入任意参数

  it('you should be able to apply functions with arbitrary numbers of arguments', function () {
    (function () {
      var a = Math.random();
      var b = Math.random();
      var c = Math.random();

      var wasITake2ArgumentsCalled = false;
      var iTake2Arguments = function (firstArgument, secondArgument) {
        expect(arguments.length).to.eql(2);
        expect(firstArgument).to.eql(a);
        expect(secondArgument).to.eql(b);

        wasITake2ArgumentsCalled = true;
      };

      var wasITake3ArgumentsCalled = false;
      var iTake3Arguments = function (firstArgument, secondArgument, thirdArgument) {
        expect(arguments.length).to.eql(3);
        expect(firstArgument).to.eql(a);
        expect(secondArgument).to.eql(b);
        expect(thirdArgument).to.eql(c);

        wasITake3ArgumentsCalled = true;
      };

      functionsAnswers.callIt(iTake2Arguments, a, b);
      functionsAnswers.callIt(iTake3Arguments, a, b, c);

      expect(wasITake2ArgumentsCalled).to.be.ok;
      expect(wasITake3ArgumentsCalled).to.be.ok;
    }());
  });

mine

 callIt: function(fn) {
    var new_arg = [];
    for(var i=1;i<arguments.length;i++){
      new_arg.push(arguments[i]);
    }
    fn.apply(this,new_arg);
  },

callIt: function(fn) {
  var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1, arguments.length);
  fn.apply(null, args);
},

利用arguments的偏函数

  it('you should be able to create a "partial" function for variable number of applied arguments', function () {
    var partialMe = function (x, y, z) {
      return x / y * z;
    };

    var a = Math.random();
    var b = Math.random();
    var c = Math.random();
    expect(functionsAnswers.partialUsingArguments(partialMe)(a, b, c)).to.eql(partialMe(a, b, c));
    expect(functionsAnswers.partialUsingArguments(partialMe, a)(b, c)).to.eql(partialMe(a, b, c));
    expect(functionsAnswers.partialUsingArguments(partialMe, a, b)(c)).to.eql(partialMe(a, b, c));
    expect(functionsAnswers.partialUsingArguments(partialMe, a, b, c)()).to.eql(partialMe(a, b, c));
  });

mine，还是参考了一下思路

  partialUsingArguments: function(fn) {
    var argv = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1,arguments.length);
    return function () {
      var more_argv = argv.concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
      return fn.apply(null,more_argv);
    }
  },

柯里化

 it('you should be able to curry existing functions', function () {
    var curryMe = function (x, y, z) {
      return x / y * z;
    };

    var a = Math.random();
    var b = Math.random();
    var c = Math.random();
    var result;

    result = functionsAnswers.curryIt(curryMe);
    expect(typeof result).to.eql('function');
    expect(result.length).to.eql(1);

    result = functionsAnswers.curryIt(curryMe)(a);
    expect(typeof result).to.eql('function');
    expect(result.length).to.eql(1);

    result = functionsAnswers.curryIt(curryMe)(a)(b);
    expect(typeof result).to.eql('function');
    expect(result.length).to.eql(1);

    result = functionsAnswers.curryIt(curryMe)(a)(b)(c);
    expect(typeof result).to.eql('number');
    expect(result).to.eql(curryMe(a, b, c));
  });

 curryIt: function(fn) {
    return function (a) {
      return function (b) {
        return function (c) {
          return fn.call(null,a,b,c);
        }
      }
    }
  }

好吧，我只是通过了测试用例

curryIt: function(fn) {
  function applyArguments(_fn, args) {
    return _fn.apply(null, args);
  }

  function getArgumentAccumulator(accumulatedArguments, expectedArgumentsCount) {
    return function (currentArgument) {
      accumulatedArguments.push(currentArgument);

      var allArgumentsProvided = accumulatedArguments.length === expectedArgumentsCount;

      if (allArgumentsProvided) {
        return applyArguments(fn, accumulatedArguments);
      }

      return getArgumentAccumulator(accumulatedArguments, expectedArgumentsCount);
    };
  }

  return getArgumentAccumulator([], fn.length);
}