给下周课堂讨论的热点24个问题准备好答案 ，参考链接

2.阅读一篇以上Consumption upgrade相关英文文章，按最新要求列出相关内容

By definition, consumption equals demand, excluding auxiliary consumption in power stations, excluding pumping demand, including transmission and distribution losses.

Consumption =net production + import– export – pumping demand

Production includes generation in the distribution grid and auto production.

For most price areas, we are seeing only minor changes to historic values. For other areas the level and consumption profile changes are notable.

transmission 播送 传送      distributio 分配

profile侧面，半面          definition定义，规定

networks网络        absorbed吸收

subtract减法，扣除    mkonline静脉

monitoring 显示器  forecasting预测 ，预言

parameter参数，参量  filter 滤光器

calibrated标准    miniumum最小量的

www.nielsen.com › ... › ... › nielsen-consumption