给定一个单链表的头节点head，实现一个调整单链表的函数，使得每K个节点之间逆 该过序，如果最后不够K个节点一组，则不调整最后几个节点。例如:

链表: 1>2>3>4>5>6>7>8>null K=3。

调整后为: 3-2-1-6-5-4-7-8>null 其中7, 8不调整，因为不够一组。

import java.util.Stack;

public class Problem_12_ConvertEveryKNodesInList {

    public static class Node {
        public int value;
        public Node next;

        public Node(int data) {
            this.value = data;
        }
    }

    public static Node reverseKNodes1(Node head, int K) { //利用栈结构
        if (K < 2) {
            return head;
        }
        Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
        Node newHead = head;
        Node cur = head;
        Node pre = null;
        Node next = null;
        while (cur != null) {
            next = cur.next;
            stack.push(cur);
            if (stack.size() == K) {
                pre = resign1(stack, pre, next);
                newHead = newHead == head ? cur : newHead;
            }
            cur = next;
        }
        return newHead;
    }

    public static Node resign1(Stack<Node> stack, Node left, Node right) {
        Node cur = stack.pop();
        if (left != null) {
            left.next = cur;
        }
        Node next = null;
        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
            next = stack.pop();
            cur.next = next;
            cur = next;
        }
        cur.next = right;
        return cur;
    }

    public static Node reverseKNodes2(Node head, int K) {  //直接在原链表修改
        if (K < 2) {
            return head;
        }
        Node cur = head;
        Node start = null;
        Node pre = null;
        Node next = null;
        int count = 1;
        while (cur != null) {
            next = cur.next;
            if (count == K) {
                start = pre == null ? head : pre.next;
                head = pre == null ? cur : head;
                resign2(pre, start, cur, next);
                pre = start;
                count = 0;
            }
            count++;
            cur = next;
        }
        return head;
    }

    public static void resign2(Node left, Node start, Node end, Node right) {
        Node pre = start;
        Node cur = start.next;
        Node next = null;
        while (cur != right) {
            next = cur.next;
            cur.next = pre;
            pre = cur;
            cur = next;
        }
        if (left != null) {
            left.next = end;
        }
        start.next = right;
    }

    public static void printLinkedList(Node head) {
        System.out.print("Linked List: ");
        while (head != null) {
            System.out.print(head.value + " ");
            head = head.next;
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Node head = null;
        int K = 3;
        printLinkedList(head);
        head = reverseKNodes1(head, K);
        printLinkedList(head);
        head = reverseKNodes2(head, K);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=======================");

        head = new Node(1);
        K = 3;
        printLinkedList(head);
        head = reverseKNodes1(head, K);
        printLinkedList(head);
        head = reverseKNodes2(head, K);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=======================");

        head = new Node(1);
        head.next = new Node(2);
        K = 2;
        printLinkedList(head);
        head = reverseKNodes1(head, K);
        printLinkedList(head);
        head = reverseKNodes2(head, K);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=======================");

        head = new Node(1);
        head.next = new Node(2);
        K = 3;
        printLinkedList(head);
        head = reverseKNodes1(head, K);
        printLinkedList(head);
        head = reverseKNodes2(head, K);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=======================");

        head = new Node(1);
        head.next = new Node(2);
        head.next.next = new Node(3);
        head.next.next.next = new Node(4);
        K = 2;
        printLinkedList(head);
        head = reverseKNodes1(head, K);
        printLinkedList(head);
        head = reverseKNodes2(head, K);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=======================");

        head = new Node(1);
        head.next = new Node(2);
        head.next.next = new Node(3);
        head.next.next.next = new Node(4);
        head.next.next.next.next = new Node(5);
        head.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(6);
        head.next.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(7);
        head.next.next.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(8);
        K = 3;
        printLinkedList(head);
        head = reverseKNodes1(head, K);
        printLinkedList(head);
        head = reverseKNodes2(head, K);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=======================");

    }

运行结果：

image.png