实验11-2-6 奇数值结点链表 (20 分)
1. 题目摘自
https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/13/problems/608
2. 题目内容
本题要求实现两个函数,分别将读入的数据存储为单链表、将链表中奇数值的结点重新组成一个新的链表。链表结点定义如下:
struct ListNode {
int data;
ListNode *next;
};
函数接口定义:
struct ListNode *readlist();
struct ListNode *getodd( struct ListNode **L );
函数readlist从标准输入读入一系列正整数,按照读入顺序建立单链表。当读到−1时表示输入结束,函数应返回指向单链表头结点的指针。
函数getodd将单链表L中奇数值的结点分离出来,重新组成一个新的链表。返回指向新链表头结点的指针,同时将L中存储的地址改为删除了奇数值结点后的链表的头结点地址(所以要传入L的指针)。
输入样例:
1 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 -1
输出样例:
1 3 5 7
2 2 4 6
3. 源码参考
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
struct ListNode {
int data;
struct ListNode *next;
};
struct ListNode *readlist();
struct ListNode *getodd( struct ListNode **L );
void printlist( struct ListNode *L )
{
struct ListNode *p = L;
while (p) {
printf("%d ", p->data);
p = p->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
struct ListNode *L, *Odd;
L = readlist();
Odd = getodd(&L);
printlist(Odd);
printlist(L);
return 0;
}
struct ListNode *readlist()
{
struct ListNode *p, *h, *t;
int n;
h = NULL;
cin >> n;
while(n != -1)
{
p = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
p->data = n;
p->next = NULL;
if(h == NULL)
{
h = p;
}
else
{
t->next = p;
}
t = p;
cin >> n;
}
return h;
}
struct ListNode *getodd( struct ListNode **L )
{
struct ListNode *p, *q, *h, *t;
h = t = NULL;
while(((*L) != NULL) && ((*L)->data % 2 == 1))
{
q = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
q->data = (*L)->data;
q->next = NULL;
if(h == NULL)
{
h = q;
}
else
{
t->next = q;
}
t = q;
(*L) = (*L)->next;
}
p = *L;
while(p->next)
{
if(p->next->data % 2 == 1)
{
q = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
q->data = p->next->data;
q->next = NULL;
if(h == NULL)
{
h = q;
}
else
{
t->next = q;
}
t = q;
p->next = p->next->next;
}
else
{
p = p->next;
}
}
return h;
}